Liste des biotopes et milieux floristiques.

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

A5.52 - Niveau 4 : Biocénoses à laminaires et algues sur sédiment subtidal
Description
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh, 1822, Brongniartella byssoides (Goodenough & Woodward) F.Schmitz, 1893, Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812, Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) J.V.Lamour., 1813, Gracilaria gracilis (Stackh.) M.Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & W.F.Farnham, 1995, Halarachnion ligulatum (Woodward) Kütz., 1843, Lomentaria clavellosa (Lightf. ex Turner) Gaillon, 1828, Nematoda sp., Nemertea sp., Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902, Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) P.S.Dixon, 1964, Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon, 1967, Polyides rotunda (Hudson) Gaillon, 1828, Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827, Pterothamnion plumula (J.Ellis) Nägeli, 1855, Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackh.) Papenf., 1950, Terebellidae sp., Trailliella intricata Batters, 1896, Ulva L., 1753,
A5.523 - Niveau 5 : Saccharina latissima (anciennement Laminaria saccharina) avec Psammechinus miliaris et/ou Modiolus modiolus sur sédiment infralittoral en milieu à salinité variable
Description
Shallow kelp community found on stoney mixed sediment, in full or variable salinity, in sheltered or moderately exposed conditions, with weak or very weak tidal currents. The community is characterised by a dense covering of Laminaria saccharina. Beneath the kelp canopy, frequent Psammechinus miliaris may be found grazing the algal turf and scattered Modiolus modiolus are characteristic of this biotope. Encrusting the suface of stones and pebbles are Pomatoceros triqueter and in the sediment between the stones, the burrowing anemone Cerianthus lloydii may also be present. Small patches of Lithothamnion glaciale may be found in this biotope, although these patches do not form distinct beds as in A5.512. In addition, a more ubiquitous fauna such as Asterias rubens and Pagurus bernhardus are also present. This biotope is generally found in sealochs.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812 ( Esp. caract. )
Lithothamnion glaciale Kjellman, 1883 ( Esp. caract. )
Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902 ( Esp. caract. )
Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)