Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

A5.52Niveau 4Biocénoses à laminaires et algues sur sédiment subtidal
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Description
Shallow sublittoral sediments which support seaweed communities, typically including the kelp Laminaria saccharina, the bootlace weed Chorda filum and various red and brown seaweeds, particularly filamentous types. The generally sheltered nature of these habitats enables the seaweeds to grow on shells and small stones which lie on the sediment surface; some communities develop as loose-lying mats on the sediment surface.
Taxons associés
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh, 1822Esp. caract.Brongniartella byssoides (Goodenough & Woodward) F.Schmitz, 1893Esp. caract.Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812Esp. caract.Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) J.V.Lamour., 1813Esp. caract.Gracilaria gracilis (Stackh.) M.Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & W.F.Farnham, 1995Esp. caract.Halarachnion ligulatum (Woodward) Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.Lomentaria clavellosa (Lightf. ex Turner) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Nematoda sp.Esp. caract.Nemertea sp.Esp. caract.Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902Esp. caract.Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) P.S.Dixon, 1964Esp. caract.Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon, 1967Esp. caract.Polyides rotunda (Hudson) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827Esp. caract.Pterothamnion plumula (J.Ellis) Nägeli, 1855Esp. caract.Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackh.) Papenf., 1950Esp. caract.Terebellidae sp.Esp. caract.Trailliella intricata Batters, 1896Esp. caract.Ulva L., 1753Esp. caract.
A5.523Niveau 5Saccharina latissima (anciennement Laminaria saccharina) avec Psammechinus miliaris et/ou Modiolus modiolus sur sédiment infralittoral en milieu à salinité variable
Habitat sélectionné
Description
Shallow kelp community found on stoney mixed sediment, in full or variable salinity, in sheltered or moderately exposed conditions, with weak or very weak tidal currents. The community is characterised by a dense covering of Laminaria saccharina. Beneath the kelp canopy, frequent Psammechinus miliaris may be found grazing the algal turf and scattered Modiolus modiolus are characteristic of this biotope. Encrusting the suface of stones and pebbles are Pomatoceros triqueter and in the sediment between the stones, the burrowing anemone Cerianthus lloydii may also be present. Small patches of Lithothamnion glaciale may be found in this biotope, although these patches do not form distinct beds as in A5.512. In addition, a more ubiquitous fauna such as Asterias rubens and Pagurus bernhardus are also present. This biotope is generally found in sealochs.
Taxons associés
Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812Esp. caract.Lithothamnion glaciale Kjellman, 1883Esp. caract.Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902Esp. caract.Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827Esp. caract.
Analyse écologique du milieu (en fonction des espèces présentes)