Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

A5.52Niveau 4Biocénoses à laminaires et algues sur sédiment subtidal
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Description
Shallow sublittoral sediments which support seaweed communities, typically including the kelp Laminaria saccharina, the bootlace weed Chorda filum and various red and brown seaweeds, particularly filamentous types. The generally sheltered nature of these habitats enables the seaweeds to grow on shells and small stones which lie on the sediment surface; some communities develop as loose-lying mats on the sediment surface.
Taxons associés
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh, 1822Esp. caract.Brongniartella byssoides (Goodenough & Woodward) F.Schmitz, 1893Esp. caract.Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812Esp. caract.Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) J.V.Lamour., 1813Esp. caract.Gracilaria gracilis (Stackh.) M.Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & W.F.Farnham, 1995Esp. caract.Halarachnion ligulatum (Woodward) Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.Lomentaria clavellosa (Lightf. ex Turner) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Nematoda sp.Esp. caract.Nemertea sp.Esp. caract.Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902Esp. caract.Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) P.S.Dixon, 1964Esp. caract.Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon, 1967Esp. caract.Polyides rotunda (Hudson) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827Esp. caract.Pterothamnion plumula (J.Ellis) Nägeli, 1855Esp. caract.Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackh.) Papenf., 1950Esp. caract.Terebellidae sp.Esp. caract.Trailliella intricata Batters, 1896Esp. caract.Ulva L., 1753Esp. caract.
A5.527Niveau 5Tapis flottants de Phyllophora crispa sur sédiment vaseux infralittoral
Habitat sélectionné
Description
Infralittoral muddy sand and sandy mud, sometimes with some shells or pebbles, and a dense, loose-lying cover of Phyllophora crispa. This biotope occurs in very sheltered conditions such as those found in sealochs and voes. A5.527 is similar to other biotopes described with dense, loose-lying algae but has been less frequently recorded, and from the few records available, appears to occur in slightly deeper infralittoral waters primarily between 10m to 30m and typically in fully saline waters. The seaweeds in this biotope may be epiphytised by ascidians such as Ascidiella aspera. Kelp such as Laminaria saccharina and red seaweeds including Plocamium cartilagineum may be present in some areas. The scallops Pecten maximus and Aequipecten opercularis may also be found occasionally in this biotope and Trailliella/Bonnemaisonia hamifera may also be present but not at the levels found in A5.526.
Taxons associés
Bonnemaisonia hamifera Har., 1891Esp. caract.Henricia sp.Esp. caract.Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) P.S.Dixon, 1964Esp. caract.Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon, 1967Esp. caract.Terebellidae sp.Esp. caract.
Analyse écologique du milieu (en fonction des espèces présentes)