A5.52Niveau 4Biocénoses à laminaires et algues sur sédiment subtidal
↑ Niveau supérieur Description
Shallow sublittoral sediments which support seaweed communities, typically including the kelp Laminaria saccharina, the bootlace weed Chorda filum and various red and brown seaweeds, particularly filamentous types. The generally sheltered nature of these habitats enables the seaweeds to grow on shells and small stones which lie on the sediment surface; some communities develop as loose-lying mats on the sediment surface.
Taxons associés
Bonnemaisonia asparagoides (Woodward) C.Agardh, 1822Esp. caract.Brongniartella byssoides (Goodenough & Woodward) F.Schmitz, 1893Esp. caract.Corallinaceae Lamouroux, 1812Esp. caract.Delesseria sanguinea (Hudson) J.V.Lamour., 1813Esp. caract.Gracilaria gracilis (Stackh.) M.Steentoft, L.M.Irvine & W.F.Farnham, 1995Esp. caract.Halarachnion ligulatum (Woodward) Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.Lomentaria clavellosa (Lightf. ex Turner) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Nematoda sp.Esp. caract.Nemertea sp.Esp. caract.Phycodrys rubens (L.) Batters, 1902Esp. caract.Phyllophora crispa (Hudson) P.S.Dixon, 1964Esp. caract.Plocamium cartilagineum (L.) P.S.Dixon, 1967Esp. caract.Polyides rotunda (Hudson) Gaillon, 1828Esp. caract.Polysiphonia elongata (Hudson) Sprengel, 1827Esp. caract.Pterothamnion plumula (J.Ellis) Nägeli, 1855Esp. caract.Rhodophyllis divaricata (Stackh.) Papenf., 1950Esp. caract.Terebellidae sp.Esp. caract.Trailliella intricata Batters, 1896Esp. caract.Ulva L., 1753Esp. caract.
A5.528Niveau 5Algues vertes filamenteuses sur roche ou sédiment hétérogène infralittoral en milieu à faible salinité
Habitat sélectionné Description
Shallow muddy sediments, often with boulders, cobbles and pebbles around the edges of lagoons, or other areas that are exposed to wide salinity variations are unsuitable for colonisation by many species. Such areas may be colonised by a dense blanket of ephemeral green algae such as Enteromorpha spp., Chaetomorpha linum, Cladophora liniformis or Rhizoclonium riparium. This biotope may also contain some red seaweeds, such as Furcellaria lumbricalis, but always at low abundance (compare with A3.343). Amongst the filamentous green algae, grazing molluscs and solitary ascidians may be present. Infauna may typically include Corophium volutator, Heterochaeta costata, Tubificoides benedeni and other taxa suited for low/variable salinity environments.
Taxons associés
Beggiatoa sp.Esp. caract.Chaetomorpha linum (O.F.Müller) Kütz., 1849Esp. caract.Cladophora Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.Derbesia marina (Lyngb.) Solier, 1846Esp. caract.Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees, 1820Esp. caract.Enteromorpha Link, 1820Esp. caract.Mysidae sp.Esp. caract.Rhizoclonium riparium (Roth) Harv., 1849Esp. caract.