Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

A5.54Niveau 4Biocénoses d'angiospermes en milieu à salinité réduite
↑ Niveau supérieur
Description
Beds of submerged or slightly emergent vascular vegetation of brackish seas, sea inlets, estuaries, permanent pools of mud or sand flats, and coastal lagoons.
Taxons associés
Chara aspera Willd., 1809Esp. caract.Cladophora liniformis Kütz., 1849Esp. caract.Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees, 1820Esp. caract.Mysidae sp.Esp. caract.Potamogeton L., 1753Esp. caract.Potamogeton pectinatus L., 1753Esp. caract.
A5.541Niveau 5Végétation d'eaux saumâtres dominée par Phragmites australis
Habitat sélectionné
Description
Permanently low salinity muds or peaty muddy sands with some gravel which supports Phragmites australis reed beds. These reed beds are often found in enclosed water bodies influenced by freshwater inflow and may have notable quantities of decaying reed material. The substratum may be mixtures of mud, peaty mud, sand and some gravel. Filamentous green algae and charaphytes such as Lamprothamnium papulosum and Chara aspera may also be found in association with this biotope as well as a the freshwater quillwort Myriophyllum spp. The infaunal component of this biotope is poorly known. This biotope is further described as NVC type S4 (Rodwell 1995).
Taxons associés
Chara aspera Willd., 1809Esp. caract.Cladophora Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.Lamprothamnium papulosum (K.Wallroth) J.Groves, 1916Esp. caract.Myriophyllum L., 1753Esp. caract.Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., 1840Esp. caract.Rhizoclonium Kütz., 1843Esp. caract.
Analyse écologique du milieu (en fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité