Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

A5.54Niveau 4Biocénoses d'angiospermes en milieu à salinité réduite
↑ Niveau supérieur
Description
Beds of submerged or slightly emergent vascular vegetation of brackish seas, sea inlets, estuaries, permanent pools of mud or sand flats, and coastal lagoons.
Taxons associés
Chara aspera Willd., 1809Esp. caract.Cladophora liniformis Kütz., 1849Esp. caract.Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees, 1820Esp. caract.Mysidae sp.Esp. caract.Potamogeton L., 1753Esp. caract.Potamogeton pectinatus L., 1753Esp. caract.
A5.542Niveau 5Association à Stuckenia pectinata (anciennement Potamogeton pectinatus)
Habitat sélectionné
Description
Low and variable salinity infralittoral mud with beds of Potamogeton pectinatus. Other associated species are broadly similar to that of unit A5.5343, with blankets of filamentous green algae such as Enteromorpha intestinalis, Cladophora liniformis and Rhizoclonium riparium. The grazing gastropod Potamopyrgus antipodarum is found in this biotope and juvenile Mytilus edulis have been observed settled on Potamogeton leaves and amongst the algae. The nationally scarce charaphyte Lamprothamnium papulosum may be found to some extent in this biotope but more often in neighbouring habitats (see Plaza & Sanderson 1997). Mysids, trout (Salmo trutta), and sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus can be found swimming amongst the vegetation. Mya arenaria may be found in some examples of this biotope, but the infaunal component of this biotope requires further investigation but is likely to contain oligochaetes, Arenicola marina, Corophium volutator and Gammarus spp.
Taxons associés
Chara aspera Willd., 1809Esp. caract.Cladophora liniformis Kütz., 1849Esp. caract.Enteromorpha intestinalis (L.) Nees, 1820Esp. caract.Mysidae sp.Esp. caract.Potamogeton L., 1753Esp. caract.Potamogeton pectinatus L., 1753Esp. caract.
Analyse écologique du milieu (en fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité