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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
E3.41 - Niveau 4 : Prairies atlantiques et subatlantiques humides
Description
Lightly managed hay meadows and pastures on both basicline and acidocline, nutrient-rich permanently or temporarily humid soils of middle European lowlands, hills and low mountains under Atlantic or sub-Atlantic climatic conditions, from the British Isles and northwestern Iberia east to the Baltic States, the western Carpathians and Illyrian region. Among the characteristic plant components of the highly diverse communities forming this unit are Caltha palustris, Cirsium palustre, Cirsium rivulare, Cirsium oleraceum, Carduus personata, Telekia speciosa, Epilobium parviflorum, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Mentha aquatica, Scirpus sylvaticus, Stachys palustris, Bromus racemosus, Crepis paludosa, Fritillaria meleagris, Geum rivale, Polygonum bistorta, Senecio aquaticus, Trollius europaeus, Lotus uliginosus, Trifolium dubium, Equisetum palustre, Equisetum telmateia, Myosotis palustris, Deschampsia cespitosa, Angelica sylvestris, Oenanthe silaifolia, Gratiola officinalis, Inula salicina, Succisella inflexa, Dactylorhiza majalis, Ranunculus acris, Rumex acetosa, Holcus lanatus, Alopecurus pratensis, Festuca pratensis, Festuca gigantea, Juncus effusus, Juncus filiformis and Carex cespitosa.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Alopecurus pratensis L., 1753, Angelica sylvestris L., 1753, Bromus racemosus L., 1762, Caltha palustris L., 1753, Carduus personata (L.) Jacq., 1776, Carex cespitosa Gooden., 1794, Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1769, Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop., 1772, Cirsium rivulare Link, 1822, Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794, Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., 1965, Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812, Epilobium parviflorum Schreb., 1771, Equisetum palustre L., 1753, Equisetum telmateia Ehrh., 1783, Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill., 1787, Festuca pratensis Huds., 1762, Fritillaria meleagris L., 1753, Geum rivale L., 1753, Gratiola officinalis L., 1753, Holcus lanatus L., 1753, Inula salicina L., 1753, Juncus effusus L., 1753, Juncus filiformis L., 1753, Lotus uliginosus Schkuhr, 1796, Lychnis flos-cuculi L., 1753, Mentha aquatica L., 1753, Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill, 1770 [ison.], Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb., 1819, Polygonum bistorta L., 1753, Ranunculus acris L., 1753, Rumex acetosa L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Scirpus sylvaticus L., 1753, Stachys palustris L., 1753, Succisella inflexa (Kluk) Beck, 1893, Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg., 1816, Trifolium dubium Sibth., 1794, Trollius europaeus L., 1753,
E3.416 - Niveau 5 : Prairies à Jonc filiforme
Description
Humid and wet meadows of sub-Atlantic Europe dominated by or rich in Juncus filiformis, or, in Iceland, Juncus balticus (Juncus arcticus), often accompanied by Carex nigra, Carex echinata, Molinia caerulea, Potentilla erecta, mostly developed on lime-poor soils, of strong boreal affinities, most characteristic of Fennoscandia, Iceland, the northern Germano-Baltic plain and the neighbouring Hercynian ranges, rare farther south, limited to small surfaces in cold-pocket areas of the greater Hercynian ranges and the pre-Alps.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Carex echinata Desf., 1799 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex nigra All., 1785 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus arcticus Willd., 1799 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus balticus auct. non Willd., 1809, sensu H.J.Coste, 1906 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus filiformis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex nigra All., 1785 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus arcticus Willd., 1799 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus balticus auct. non Willd., 1809, sensu H.J.Coste, 1906 ( Esp. caract. )
Juncus filiformis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité