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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
F4.22 - Niveau 4 : Landes subatlantiques à Calluna et Genista
Description
Low Calluna vulgaris heaths often rich in Genista spp., Armeria vulgaris, Jasione montana, Saxifraga granulata, Teucrium scorodonia mostly of the Germano-Baltic, but extended south- and eastwards to the Pannonic lowlands. Similar formations occurring in British upland areas, montane zones of high mountains of the western Mediterranean basin and high-rainfall Adriatic influenced areas are included. Vegetation of the alliance Genistion pilosae is present.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
F4.222 - Niveau 5 : Landes subcontinentales à Calluna et Genista
Description
Relatively thermophile, subcontinental Calluna vulgaris heaths of Central Europe, in central and southern Germany, eastern France, the Czech Republic, Austria, with Genista germanica, Genista tinctoria, Chamaespartium sagittale (Genista sagittalis), Vaccinium myrtillus and, in peri-Alpine habitats, Lembotropis nigricans (Cytisus nigricans), Chamaecytisus supinus (Cytisus supinus), Polygala chamaebuxus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea. They have their main area of distribution in the Thuringian and Franconian ranges, the Upper Palatinate hills, the Danube-Isar hills, the Swabian Alb, the Baar plateau, the eastern Black Forest, the Rhenano-Burgondian hills, the foothills of the Bayerischer Wald, the hills and low mountains of the Bohemian uplands, in the Bavarian and Austrian Danube basin, in the southeastern foothills of the Alps, in Carinthia and Styria; they irradiate northward, in thermophilous enclaves, in the Elbe basin.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Calluna Salisb., 1802 ( Esp. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802 [nom. inval.] ( Esp. caract. )
Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link, 1831 ( Esp. caract. )
Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P.E.Gibbs, 1968 ( Esp. caract. )
Cytisus nigricans L., 1767 ( Esp. caract. )
Cytisus supinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista germanica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista sagittalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista tinctoria L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lembotropis nigricans (L.) Griseb., 1843 ( Esp. caract. )
Polygala chamaebuxus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802 [nom. inval.] ( Esp. caract. )
Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link, 1831 ( Esp. caract. )
Chamaespartium sagittale (L.) P.E.Gibbs, 1968 ( Esp. caract. )
Cytisus nigricans L., 1767 ( Esp. caract. )
Cytisus supinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista germanica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista sagittalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Genista tinctoria L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lembotropis nigricans (L.) Griseb., 1843 ( Esp. caract. )
Polygala chamaebuxus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium vitis-idaea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité