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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
E2.22 - Niveau 4 : Prairies de fauche planitiaires subatlantiques
Description
Mesophile meso-to eutrophic lowland hay meadows of sub-Atlantic Western Europe, Central Europe, the humid Illyrian region and the Carpathian system, with Arrhenatherum elatius, Alopecurus pratensis, Bromus erectus, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rubra, Daucus carota, Crepis biennis, Knautia arvensis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Pimpinella major, Trifolium dubium, Geranium pratense, Alchemilla xanthochlora, Campanula patula, Pastinaca sativa, Galium album, Equisetum arvense, Medicago sativa, Picris hieracioides, Sanguisorba officinalis. Vegetation of alliance Arrhenatherion elatioris.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm., 1937, Alopecurus pratensis L., 1753, Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819, Bromus erectus Huds., 1762, Campanula patula L., 1753, Crepis biennis L., 1753, Dactylis glomerata L., 1753, Daucus carota L., 1753, Equisetum arvense L., 1753, Festuca rubra L., 1753, Galium album Mill., 1768, Geranium pratense L., 1753, Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult., 1828, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., 1779, Medicago sativa L., 1753, Pastinaca sativa L., 1753, Picris hieracioides L., 1753, Pimpinella major (L.) Huds., 1762, Sanguisorba officinalis L., 1753, Trifolium dubium Sibth., 1794,
E2.222 - Niveau 5 : Prairies de fauche hygromésophiles planitiaires médio-européennes
Description
More humid, or temporarily more humid, swards of the lowland sub-Atlantic mesophile hay meadows of Western Europe and Central Europe, dominated by Arrhenatherum elatius and Alopecurus pratensis, or by the latter alone, and with a species composition intermediate between that of mesophile and humid meadows (E3) with Cirsium oleraceum, Angelica sylvestris, Sanguisorba officinalis, Ranunculus repens, Myosotis palustris, Glechoma hederacea, Lychnis flos-cuculi, Ajuga reptans, Cardamine pratensis, Lysimachia nummularia, Geranium pratense, Campanula patula, Pastinaca sativa, Heracleum sphondylium, Anthriscus sylvestris. Towards the east, in more continental climates, the Alopecurus meadows communities increasingly take the character of humid riverine meadows; they have been included in E3 from the Pannonic region eastwards, in the range of the mesophile meadows of E2.15.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Alopecurus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Alopecurus pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Angelica sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Esp. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula patula L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1769 ( Esp. caract. )
Geranium pratense L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lychnis flos-cuculi L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lysimachia nummularia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill, 1770 [ison.] ( Esp. caract. )
Pastinaca sativa L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ranunculus repens L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Sanguisorba officinalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Alopecurus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Alopecurus pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Angelica sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Esp. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula patula L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop., 1769 ( Esp. caract. )
Geranium pratense L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lychnis flos-cuculi L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lysimachia nummularia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Myosotis palustris (L.) Hill, 1770 [ison.] ( Esp. caract. )
Pastinaca sativa L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ranunculus repens L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Sanguisorba officinalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité