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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
F5.51 - Niveau 4 : Fourrés et landes-garrigues thermoméditerranéens
Description
Lentisc-dominated or lentisc-rich scrub and related formations with Olea europaea var. sylvestris, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus spp. and Rhamnus lycioides subspecies, Myrtus communis, Rubia spp., Asparagus spp., Phillyrea spp., Osyris spp., Bupleurum spp., various oaks (Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera and other species), Calicotome spp., Laurus nobilis, Helichrysum italicum and other species widespread in the whole thermo-Mediterranean zone (except the arid Iberian Southeast: unit F5.55). A few extremely distinctive habitats formed by facies of these formations, distributed throughout large portions of their range, are separated under units F5.52-F5.54. Other characteristic habitats are classified as subunits of this unit according to the dominant species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
F5.511 - Niveau 5 : Fourrés à Olivier et Lentisque
Description
Usually pluri-specific scrub in which Olea europaea var. sylvestris accompanied by Pistacia lentiscus plays a determinant physiognomic role. Almost entirely restricted to the thermo-Mediterranean zone, they are represented by particularly well-developed, extensive stands in southern Iberia, the Balearics, Sardinia, Sicily, southern Greece and the Aegean, Mediterranean Anatolia, Cyprus and the Levant, North Africa. When the characteristic species increase in height they grade into arborescent matorral (unit F5.12).
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, 1779 ( Esp. caract. )
Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)