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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

F5.51 - Niveau 4 : Fourrés et landes-garrigues thermoméditerranéens
Description
Lentisc-dominated or lentisc-rich scrub and related formations with Olea europaea var. sylvestris, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus spp. and Rhamnus lycioides subspecies, Myrtus communis, Rubia spp., Asparagus spp., Phillyrea spp., Osyris spp., Bupleurum spp., various oaks (Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera and other species), Calicotome spp., Laurus nobilis, Helichrysum italicum and other species widespread in the whole thermo-Mediterranean zone (except the arid Iberian Southeast: unit F5.55). A few extremely distinctive habitats formed by facies of these formations, distributed throughout large portions of their range, are separated under units F5.52-F5.54. Other characteristic habitats are classified as subunits of this unit according to the dominant species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Asparagus L., 1753, Bupleurum L., 1753, Calicotome Link, 1808, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don, 1830, Laurus nobilis L., 1753, Myrtus communis L., 1753, Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, 1779, Osyris L., 1753, Phillyrea L., 1753, Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753, Quercus coccifera L., 1753, Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.], Rhamnus L., 1753, Rubia L., 1753,
F5.512 - Niveau 5 : Landes-garrigues thermoméditerranéennes
Description
Formations dominated by the thermophile, often calciphile, heathers Erica multiflora and Erica manipuliflora, best developed in the thermo-Mediterranean zones of southern and eastern Spain, the Balearics, Sardinia, Sicily, Pantelleria, southern Italy, southern Greece and the Aegean, Mediterranean Anatolia, Cyprus and coastal Mediterranean North Africa. Western meso-mediterranean formations are listed under unit F6.1B, eastern meso-Mediterranean formations under unit F6.2C.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Erica multiflora L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)