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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

F5.51 - Niveau 4 : Fourrés et landes-garrigues thermoméditerranéens
Description
Lentisc-dominated or lentisc-rich scrub and related formations with Olea europaea var. sylvestris, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus spp. and Rhamnus lycioides subspecies, Myrtus communis, Rubia spp., Asparagus spp., Phillyrea spp., Osyris spp., Bupleurum spp., various oaks (Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera and other species), Calicotome spp., Laurus nobilis, Helichrysum italicum and other species widespread in the whole thermo-Mediterranean zone (except the arid Iberian Southeast: unit F5.55). A few extremely distinctive habitats formed by facies of these formations, distributed throughout large portions of their range, are separated under units F5.52-F5.54. Other characteristic habitats are classified as subunits of this unit according to the dominant species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Asparagus L., 1753, Bupleurum L., 1753, Calicotome Link, 1808, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don, 1830, Laurus nobilis L., 1753, Myrtus communis L., 1753, Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, 1779, Osyris L., 1753, Phillyrea L., 1753, Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753, Quercus coccifera L., 1753, Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.], Rhamnus L., 1753, Rubia L., 1753,
F5.514 - Niveau 5 : Fourrés à Lentisque
Description
Pistacia lentiscus -dominated or -rich formations, widespread and abundant in thermo-Mediterranean and coastal meso-Mediterranean zones of the entire Mediterranean basin; locally, similar formations may appear in warm inland meso-Mediterranean areas. Often low and sometimes very open, the lentisc scrub can in favourable situations reach a height of several metres, grading into arborescent matorral (unit F5.123).
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)