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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

F5.51 - Niveau 4 : Fourrés et landes-garrigues thermoméditerranéens
Description
Lentisc-dominated or lentisc-rich scrub and related formations with Olea europaea var. sylvestris, Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus spp. and Rhamnus lycioides subspecies, Myrtus communis, Rubia spp., Asparagus spp., Phillyrea spp., Osyris spp., Bupleurum spp., various oaks (Quercus ilex, Quercus coccifera and other species), Calicotome spp., Laurus nobilis, Helichrysum italicum and other species widespread in the whole thermo-Mediterranean zone (except the arid Iberian Southeast: unit F5.55). A few extremely distinctive habitats formed by facies of these formations, distributed throughout large portions of their range, are separated under units F5.52-F5.54. Other characteristic habitats are classified as subunits of this unit according to the dominant species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Asparagus L., 1753, Bupleurum L., 1753, Calicotome Link, 1808, Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don, 1830, Laurus nobilis L., 1753, Myrtus communis L., 1753, Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, 1779, Osyris L., 1753, Phillyrea L., 1753, Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753, Quercus coccifera L., 1753, Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.], Rhamnus L., 1753, Rubia L., 1753,
F5.515 - Niveau 5 : Fourrés à Calicotome
Description
Thermo-mediterranean formations physiognomically dominated by the brilliantly flowering Calicotome villosa or Calicotome spinosa, widespread in European thermo-mediterranean regions, in the Levant, in particular on sandy plains and in pre-steppic areas, and in North Africa, notably in semi-arid areas of northeastern Tunisia and northeastern Libya.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Calicotome Link, 1808 ( Esp. caract. )
Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link, 1822 ( Esp. caract. )
Calicotome villosa (Poir.) Link, 1808 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)