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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
F5.57 - Niveau 4 : Landes méditerranéennes à Ajonc
Description
Western Mediterranean formations, for the most part limited to the lower meso-mediterranean and thermo-mediterranean zones of the western Iberian peninsula, with outposts in western Morocco, dominated by gorse (Ulex spp., Stauracanthus spp.) of thermo-Mediterranean affinities, or by the spiny, globular broom Genista hirsuta, accompanied by a cortège of plants characteristic of the meso- and thermo-mediterranean cistus maquis (F5.23), thermo-mediterranean scrub (F5.51) or, occasionally, meso-mediterranean garrigues (F6.1). Other thermo-mediterranean gorse formations will be found among the more specialised extreme southern Iberian endemic communities listed under F5.55, F5.58, F5.59, F5.5A-F5.5C.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
F5.574 - Niveau 5 : Landes à Ajonc à petites fleurs Ulex parviflorus
Description
Ulex parviflorus ssp. parviflorus-dominated formations of central-western Portugal, southern and eastern Spain and southern France and coastal North Africa, locally distributed on calcareous or siliceous substrates of the thermo-Mediterranean and lower meso-Mediterranean zones, occasionally ascending to higher elevations. Communities including the related Ulex parviflorus ssp. willkommii, Ulex baeticus and Ulex australis are listed under units F5.58, F5.5A and F5.5C, clearly meso-Mediterranean formations under unit F6.1H.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Ulex parviflorus Pourr., 1788 ( Esp. caract. )
Ulex parviflorus subsp. willkommii (Webb) Borja, Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart., 1969 ( Esp. caract. )
Ulex parviflorus var. parviflorus ( Esp. caract. )
Ulex parviflorus subsp. willkommii (Webb) Borja, Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart., 1969 ( Esp. caract. )
Ulex parviflorus var. parviflorus ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)