⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G1.51 - Niveau 4 : Boulaies à Sphaignes
Description
Forests of Betula pubescens or Betula carpatica on peaty, humid and very acid soils, colonizing bogs of reduced peat building activity and acid fens of the boreal, sub-boreal and nemoral zones, very locally of the wooded steppe and steppe zones, with Molinia caerulea, Vaccinium spp., Empetrum nigrum, Trientalis europaea, Eriophorum vaginatum and many sphagna e.g. Sphagnum fallax, Sphagnum magellanicum, mosses and liverworts.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G1.513 - Niveau 5 : Boulaies marécageuses méso-acidophiles
Description
Sphagnum-rich Betula pubescens or Betula carpatica woods of the boreal and nemoral western Palaearctic in which the presence of species characteristic of subhumid mineral soils indicate a transition towards acidophilous birch and oak woods; Salix cinerea, Alnus glutinosa, Lysimachia vulgaris, Luzula sylvatica, Oxalis acetosella, Deschampsia flexuosa may be prominent, next to Molinia caerulea. Conifers, mostly Picea abies, may participate in the canopy of boreal and sub-boreal communities.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 1790 ( Esp. caract. )
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., 1805 ( Esp. caract. )
Betula pubescens Ehrh., 1791 ( Esp. caract. )
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., 1836 ( Esp. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Esp. caract. )
Lysimachia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 ( Esp. caract. )
Salix cinerea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Betula carpatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., 1805 ( Esp. caract. )
Betula pubescens Ehrh., 1791 ( Esp. caract. )
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., 1836 ( Esp. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Esp. caract. )
Lysimachia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 ( Esp. caract. )
Salix cinerea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité