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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G3.42 - Niveau 4 : Pinèdes à Pinus sylvestris médio-européennes
Description
Indigenous Pinus sylvestris forests of the lowlands of nemoral Europe, south of the main, boreal and boreonemoral, nonalpigenous, area of continuous natural lowland occurrence of Picea abies, of adjacent wooded steppe regions, and of siliceous soils of the montane or collinar levels of the central European Hercynian ranges and the eastern Alpine system. Acidophilous mixed forests with vegetation of the alliance Dicrano-Pinion with Festuca ovina dominating in the herb layer.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G3.421 - Niveau 5 : Pinèdes à Pin sylvestre subcontinentales
Description
Forests dominated by Pinus sylvestris of acid, often podsolised, sands of the plains and hills of middle Europe. Associated trees include Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica; Vaccinium myrtillus, Calluna vulgaris, Dicranum undulatum are usually prominent in the ground layer, Molinia caerulea may be abundant in humid stands.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Betula pendula Roth, 1788 ( Esp. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802 [nom. inval.] ( Esp. caract. )
Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid., 1801 ( Esp. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Pinus sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802 [nom. inval.] ( Esp. caract. )
Dicranum undulatum Schrad. ex Brid., 1801 ( Esp. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Pinus sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité