Regularly grazed mesophile pastures, fertilized and on well-drained soils, with Lolium perenne, Cynosurus cristatus, Poa spp., Festuca spp., Trifolium repens, Leontodon autumnalis, Bellis perennis, Ranunculus repens, R. acris, Cardamine pratensis; they are most characteristic of the Euro-Siberian zone, but extend to Atlantic Iberia and the Cordillera Central, the Apennines and the supra-Mediterranean zone of Greece.