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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie CORINE

34.332 - Niveau 5 : Pelouses médio-européennes du Xerobromion
Description
Formations of southern Belgium, Germany, France, northern Spain and the northern Apennines. Where they occur in the vicinity of communities of the Festucetalia valesiacae, the latter occupy cites with more continental microclimates than those inhabited by the formations of this group.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Ajuga chamaepitys (L.) Schreb., 1773, Anemone rubra Lam., 1783, Armeria arenaria subsp. arenaria (Pers.) Schult., 1820, Artemisia campestris L., 1753, Asperula cynanchica L., 1753, Biscutella laevigata L., 1771, Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, 1936, Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1817, Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869, Carex liparocarpos Gaudin, 1804, Carlina acanthifolia subsp. acanthifolia All., 1773, Centaurea paniculata subsp. paniculata L., 1753, Centaurea stoebe L., 1753, Convolvulus cantabrica L., 1753, Coronilla minima L., 1756, Dianthus carthusianorum L., 1753, Dianthus saxicola Jord., 1852, Echium vulgare L., 1753, Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski, 1933, Eryngium campestre L., 1753, Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753, Euphorbia seguieriana Neck., 1770, Festuca lemanii Bastard, 1809, Festuca marginata subsp. marginata (Hack.) K.Richt., 1890, Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr., 1847, Galium corrudifolium Vill., 1779, Galium glaucum L., 1753, Genista sagittalis L., 1753, Globularia bisnagarica L., 1753, Helianthemum apenninum (L.) Mill., 1768, Helianthemum canum (L.) Baumg., 1816, Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill., 1768, Helichrysum stoechas (L.) Moench, 1794, Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753, Hypericum perforatum L., 1753, Iberis pinnata L., 1755, Koeleria vallesiana (Honck.) Gaudin, 1808, Lactuca viminea subsp. chondrilliflora (Boreau) Bonnier, 1923, Linum austriacum L., 1753, Linum tenuifolium L., 1753, Lotus corniculatus L., 1753, Medicago minima (L.) L., 1754, Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv., 1841, Melica ciliata L., 1753, Ononis pusilla L., 1759, Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd., 1800, Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, 1829, Phleum phleoides (L.) H.Karst., 1880, Polygala exilis DC., 1813, Potentilla verna L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Poterium sanguisorba L., 1753, Reseda phyteuma L., 1753, Scorzonera hirsuta L., 1771, Sedum acre L., 1753, Silene italica (L.) Pers., 1805, Silene otites (L.) Wibel, 1799, Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753, Teucrium montanum L., 1753, Thesium humifusum subsp. divaricatum (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens, 1894, Thymus drucei Ronniger, 1924, Trifolium striatum L., 1753, Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort., 1827, Xeranthemum inapertum (L.) Mill., 1768,
34.3328 - Niveau 6 : Xerobromion du Jura français
Description
Xerophile calcareous grasslands of the French Jura and adjacent areas.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Allium coloratum Spreng., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone rubra Lam., 1783 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthericum ramosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthericum ramosum L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Anthyllis montana L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Anthyllis vulneraria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Argyrolobium zanonii (Turra) P.W.Ball, 1968 ( Comb. caract. )
Asperula cynanchica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng, 1936 ( Comb. caract. )
Briza media L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Bupleurum falcatum L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Bupleurum falcatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carduus defloratus L., 1759 ( Esp. diff. )
Carduus defloratus L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex caryophyllea Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex halleriana Asso, 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex humilis Leyss., 1758 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex ornithopoda Willd., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea jacea subsp. timbalii (Martrin-Donos) Braun-Blanq., 1952 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea paniculata subsp. paniculata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea scabiosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Coronilla vaginalis Lam., 1786 ( Esp. diff. )
Coronilla vaginalis Lam., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Dianthus saxicola Jord., 1852 ( Comb. caract. )
Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser, 1809 ( Esp. diff. )
Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck, 1794 ( Esp. diff. )
Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca patzkei Markgr.-Dann., 1978 ( Comb. caract. )
Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr., 1847 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium corrudifolium Vill., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista pilosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista sagittalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Globularia bisnagarica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Globularia cordifolia L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Globularia cordifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br., 1813 ( Comb. caract. )
Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum perforatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Inula montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Koeleria vallesiana (Honck.) Gaudin, 1808 ( Comb. caract. )
Laserpitium gallicum L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Laserpitium siler L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucanthemum adustum (W.D.J.Koch) Gremli, 1898 ( Esp. diff. )
Leucanthemum adustum (W.D.J.Koch) Gremli, 1898 ( Comb. caract. )
Libanotis pyrenaica (L.) O.Schwarz, 1949 ( Esp. diff. )
Linum tenuifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus subsp. delortii (Timb.-Lagr. ex F.W.Schultz) Nyman, 1878 ( Comb. caract. )
Onobrychis arenaria (Kit. ex Willd.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis pusilla L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord., 1846 ( Esp. diff. )
Orobanche laserpitii-sileris Reut. ex Jord., 1846 ( Comb. caract. )
Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link, 1829 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. tenerum (Rich.Schulz) Braun-Blanq., 1933 ( Esp. diff. )
Pilosella officinarum Vaill., 1754 [nom. inval.] ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla verna L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Poterium sanguisorba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus minor L., 1756 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa spinosissima L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scabiosa canescens Waldst. & Kit., 1802 ( Comb. caract. )
Sedum album L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Seseli montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Esp. diff. )
Stachys recta L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thesium alpinum L., 1753 ( Esp. diff. )
Thesium alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thesium humifusum subsp. divaricatum (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens, 1894 ( Comb. caract. )
Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort., 1827 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité