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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

F5 - Niveau 2 : Maquis, matorrals arborescents et fourrés thermo-méditerranéens
Description
Evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous shrub vegetation, with a closed or nearly closed canopy structure, having nearly 100% cover of shrubs, with few annuals and some vernal geophytes; trees are nearly always present, some of which may be in shrub form. Shrubs, sometimes tall, of Arbutus, Cistus, Cytisus, Erica, Genista, Lavandula, Myrtus, Phillyrea, Pistacia, Quercus and Spartium are typical. Included is pseudomaquis, in which the dominants are mixed deciduous and evergreen shrubs.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Arbutus L., 1753, Cistus sp., Cytisus sp., Erica sp., Genista L., 1753, Lavandula sp., Myrtus L., 1753, Phillyrea sp., Pistacia sp., Quercus sp., Spartium sp.,
F5.5 - Niveau 3 : Fourrés thermoméditerranéens
Description
Shrub formations characteristic of the thermo-Mediterranean zone. Included here are those formations, for the most part indifferent to the siliceous or calcareous nature of the substrate, that reach their greatest extent or optimal development in the thermo-Mediterranean zone, typically with abundant Pistacia lentiscus, Myrtus communis, Phillyrea spp., Erica manipuliflora, Styrax officinalis, Genista fasselata, Euphorbia dendroides, Calicotome villosa and Sarcopoterium spinosum. Also included are the numerous, strongly characterized, thermophile formations endemic to the south of the Iberian peninsula, mostly thermo-Mediterranean but sometimes meso-Mediterranean; in their great local diversity they are a western counterpart of, and sometimes approach in appearance, the mostly eastern Mediterranean phryganas F7.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Artemisia sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Calluna sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Genista sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Limonium sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Petrosimonia sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ulex sp. ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)