Phillyrea angustifolia or Phillyrea media-dominated thermo-Mediterranean brushes; they constitute facies of mixed thermo-Mediterranean scrub, in particular of the southern Iberian Asparago-Rhamnion and of the Aegean Ceratonio-Rhamnion, notably on Samothrace and Rhodes; they also constitute remarkable coastal formations on Minorca, based on the endemic Phillyrea media var. rodriguezii, and in Valencia.