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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G1.A17 - Niveau 5 : Chênaies-charmaies calciphiles subatlantiques
Description
Often low, open, xerophile forests dominated by Quercus robur or Quercus petraea, developed on superficial to deep soils associated with calcareous substrates in Hercynian southern central Germany, eastern and southern Belgium, eastern and central France; located within the range of the Pulmonario-Carpinenion, they offer similarities to the Galio-Carpinenion and generally constitute substitution forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion, either regressive phases brought about by coppicing or recolonisation phases permitted by abandonment of Bromion grasslands.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G1.A172 - Niveau 6 : Chênaies-charmaies xérophiles subatlantiques à Anthericum
Description
Low, open forests and woods characteristic of steeep, sunny slopes on slightly calcareous schists in the Ardenne-Eifel periphery, with Quercus petraea (dominant), Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur, Sorbus torminalis, Sorbus aria, Pyrus pyraster, Malus sylvestris, Prunus avium, Amelanchier ovalis, Stellaria holostea, Anemone sylvestris, Silene nutans, Silene inflata, Campanula persicifolia, Anthericum liliago, Melica nutans, Carex montana.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Amelanchier ovalis Medik., 1793 ( Esp. caract. )
Anemone sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthericum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthericum liliago L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex montana L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Esp. caract. )
Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi, 1772 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene inflata Sm., 1800 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene nutans L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Esp. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anemone sylvestris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthericum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthericum liliago L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex montana L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Esp. caract. )
Pyrus pyraster (L.) Du Roi, 1772 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene inflata Sm., 1800 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene nutans L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Esp. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité