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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G1.871 - Niveau 5 : Chênaies à Luzule
Description
Mesophile, meso-xerophile or meso-hygrophile, mesothermal acidophilous forests of Quercus petraea or sometimes Quercus robur, of central European or northwestern medio-European affinities, usually with Luzula luzuloides, distributed in the Western and Central European Hercynian ranges and their periphery, the northern and northeastern Alpine periphery and the northern and western Carpathian periphery.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G1.8711 - Niveau 6 : Chênaies hercyniennes occidentales à Luzule et Épervière
Description
Acidophilous Quercus petraea forests of the western Hercynian ranges and their periphery, developed on dry, sandy or stony shallow soils, or as substitution forests of Luzulo-Fagion beech forests, in the collinar and submontane level of the Vosges, the Black Forest, the Palatinate hills, the Kraischgau and Neckar hills, the Odenwald, the Spessart, the Rhenish Schist Ranges including the Ardenne-Eifel, the hills of Westphalia and southern Lower Saxony, the hills and plateaux of Lorraine, Champagne and Burgundy, the eastern Morvan, with a shrub layer comprising Sorbus aucuparia, Frangula alnus, often Ilex aquifolium, and an herb layer that includes Luzula luzuloides, Teucrium scorodonia, Deschampsia flexuosa, Hieracium sabaudum, Hieracium laevigatum, Hieracium lachenalii, Hieracium silvaticum, Hieracium glaucinum, Hieracium umbellatum, Hypericum pulchrum, Lathyrus linifolius.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., 1836 ( Esp. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium glaucinum Jord., 1848 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium lachenalii Suter, 1802 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium laevigatum Willd., 1803 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium sabaudum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium silvaticum Salisb., 1796 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium umbellatum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Esp. caract. )
Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium glaucinum Jord., 1848 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium lachenalii Suter, 1802 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium laevigatum Willd., 1803 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium sabaudum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium silvaticum Salisb., 1796 ( Esp. caract. )
Hieracium umbellatum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Esp. caract. )
Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938 ( Esp. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité