⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G2.121 - Niveau 5 : Chênaies à Quercus ilex mésoméditerranéennes
Description
Rich meso-Mediterranean Quercus ilex forests, penetrating locally, mostly in ravines, into the thermo-Mediterranean zone. They are often degraded to arborescent matorral (unit F5.11), and some of the types listed below no longer exist in the fully developed forest state relevant to category G2; they have nevertheless been included, both to provide appropriate codes for use in F5.11, and because restoration may be possible.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G2.1216 - Niveau 6 : Chênaies à Chêne vert des collines corses
Description
Quercus ilex formations of the upper meso-Mediterranean level (500-600 m to 1100-1200 m) of Corsica with Arbutus unedo, Erica arborea, Viburnum tinus, Ilex aquifolium, Daphne laureola, Teucrium scorodonia, Helleborus lividus, Cyclamen repandum, Sanicula europaea, Melica uniflora; often installed on steep slopes, they include rather more stands with forest characteristics than the lowland formations.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Arbutus unedo L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cyclamen repandum Sm., 1806 ( Esp. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Helleborus lividus sensu Rouy & Foucaud, 1893 ( Esp. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Esp. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Viburnum tinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cyclamen repandum Sm., 1806 ( Esp. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Helleborus lividus sensu Rouy & Foucaud, 1893 ( Esp. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Esp. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Viburnum tinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité