⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G2.121 - Niveau 5 : Chênaies à Quercus ilex mésoméditerranéennes
Description
Rich meso-Mediterranean Quercus ilex forests, penetrating locally, mostly in ravines, into the thermo-Mediterranean zone. They are often degraded to arborescent matorral (unit F5.11), and some of the types listed below no longer exist in the fully developed forest state relevant to category G2; they have nevertheless been included, both to provide appropriate codes for use in F5.11, and because restoration may be possible.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G2.1212 - Niveau 6 : Chênaies à Chêne vert des plaines catalano-provençales
Description
Lower meso-Mediterranean Quercus ilex formations of Catalonia, Languedoc, Provence and the lowlands of Tyrrhenian Italy rich in lauriphyllous and sclerophyllous shrubs and lianas, in particular Viburnum tinus, Arbutus unedo, Smilax aspera, Phillyrea latifolia, Ruscus aculeatus, Rubia peregrina; they are mostly degraded to arborescent matorral, the few remaining groves of holm oaks with a forest-like canopy being generally heavily modified by intensive human use.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Arbutus unedo L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Phillyrea latifolia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Esp. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Smilax aspera L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Viburnum tinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Phillyrea latifolia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Esp. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Smilax aspera L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Viburnum tinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité