⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.1 - Niveau 3 : Hêtraies
Description
Forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica or, in Greece, F. orientalis or F. moesiaca. Many montane formations are beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce forests, to be noted as 43 (mixed forests), but with the suffixes below; they are discussed with the corresponding deciduous forest.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.13 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies neutrophiles
Description
Medio-European and Atlantic forests, on neutral or near-neutral soils, with mild humus (mull), characterized by a strong representation of species belonging to the ecological groups of Anemone nemorosa, of Lamium galeobdolon, of Galium odoratum and Melica uniflora and, in mountains, various Dentaria, forming a richer and more abundant herb layer than in 41.11 and 41.12.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Caltha palustris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex brizoides L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pendula Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium alternifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout, 1898 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum arvense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fissidens taxifolius Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum rivale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz, 1885 ( Comb. caract. )
Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort., 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus lanuginosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Salix appendiculata Vill., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub, 1998 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola biflora L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Caltha palustris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex brizoides L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pendula Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium alternifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout, 1898 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum arvense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fissidens taxifolius Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum rivale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz, 1885 ( Comb. caract. )
Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort., 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus lanuginosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Salix appendiculata Vill., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub, 1998 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola biflora L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité