⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.1 - Niveau 3 : Hêtraies
Description
Forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica or, in Greece, F. orientalis or F. moesiaca. Many montane formations are beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce forests, to be noted as 43 (mixed forests), but with the suffixes below; they are discussed with the corresponding deciduous forest.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.14 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies neutrophiles pyrénéo-cantabriques
Description
Neutrophile beech forests of the southwestern Central Massif, the Pyrenees, the Cantabrian mountains, and, very locally, the Northern Iberian Range.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone hepatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula alba L., 1753 [nom. rej.] ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum austriacum Jacq., 1774 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs, 1959 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia hyberna L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus viridis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca plumieri (L.) Gren. & Godr., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Myosotis scorpioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus racemosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scrophularia alpestris J.Gay ex Benth., 1846 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk., 1851 ( Comb. caract. )
Sphagnum palustre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria alsine Grimm, 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Speta, 1998 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone hepatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula alba L., 1753 [nom. rej.] ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum austriacum Jacq., 1774 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs, 1959 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia hyberna L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus viridis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca plumieri (L.) Gren. & Godr., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Myosotis scorpioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus racemosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scrophularia alpestris J.Gay ex Benth., 1846 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk., 1851 ( Comb. caract. )
Sphagnum palustre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria alsine Grimm, 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Speta, 1998 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité