⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.4 - Niveau 3 : Forêts mixtes de pentes et ravins
Description
Cool, moist forests with a multispecific tree layer of variable dominance, most often on more or less abrupt slopes.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.45 - Niveau 4 : Forêts thermophiles alpiennes et péri-alpiennes mixtes de Tilleuls
Description
Thermophilous forests of Tilia cordata, T. platyphyllos, Acer platanoides, Fraxinus excelsior, Ulmus glabra, Fagus sylvatica with Euonymus latifolia, Corylus avellana, restricted to the warm valleys of the Alpine system and some peripheral ranges, characterized by Asperula taurina, Cyclamen purpurascens and numerous transgressives of the Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae. These remarkable relict forests are particularly characteristic of the föhn valleys of the Insubrian and northern Alps; they occur in similar situations in the Jura and the Hercynian ranges, north to the Harz.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer monspessulanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer opalus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone hepatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthericum liliago L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arabis turrita L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Asarum europaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asparagus acutifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium onopteris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium trichomanes L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi, 1798 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula rapunculoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Cynoglossum germanicum Jacq., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne mezereum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Eupatorium cannabinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galeopsis tetrahit L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium robertianum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum montanum L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Laserpitium latifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt, 1793 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium interjectum Shivas, 1961 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus mahaleb L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus cathartica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus saxatilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saponaria ocymoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus glabra Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola mirabilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer monspessulanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer opalus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone hepatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthericum liliago L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arabis turrita L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Asarum europaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asparagus acutifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium onopteris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium trichomanes L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi, 1798 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula rapunculoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Ctenidium molluscum (Hedw.) Mitt., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Cynoglossum germanicum Jacq., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne mezereum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Eupatorium cannabinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galeopsis tetrahit L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium robertianum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum hirsutum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum montanum L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Laserpitium latifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt, 1793 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium interjectum Shivas, 1961 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus mahaleb L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus cathartica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus saxatilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saponaria ocymoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Taraxacum officinale F.H.Wigg., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus glabra Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola mirabilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité