⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.1 - Niveau 3 : Hêtraies
Description
Forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica or, in Greece, F. orientalis or F. moesiaca. Many montane formations are beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce forests, to be noted as 43 (mixed forests), but with the suffixes below; they are discussed with the corresponding deciduous forest.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.15 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies subalpines
Description
Woods usually composed of low, low-branching trees, with much sycamore (Acer pseudoplatanus) situated near the tree limit, mostly in low mountains with oceanic climate (Vosges, Black Forest, Rhön, Jura, outer Alps, Central Massif, Pyrenees). Herb layer similar to that of 41.13 or locally 41.11 and with elements of adjacent open grasslands.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aconitum lycoctonum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles briquetii Gamisans, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris var. castellana ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla hoppeana (Rchb.) Dalla Torre, 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium victorialis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Lambinon & Kerguélen, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Cerastium soleirolii Ser. ex Duby, 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium erisithales (Jacq.) Scop., 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poir.) Wettst., 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Digitalis purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum austriacum Jacq., 1774 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryas octopetala L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Epipogium aphyllum Sw., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman, 1851 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium viscosum Arv.-Touv., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Homogyne alpina (L.) Cass., 1821 ( Comb. caract. )
Imperatoria ostruthium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl, 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca plumieri (L.) Gren. & Godr., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula pedemontana Boiss. & Reut., 1852 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa balbisii Parl., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrola rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus platanifolius L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus platanifolius L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhododendron ferrugineum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa pendulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus idaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex arifolius All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga cuneifolia L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio cacaliaster Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio hercynicus Herborg, 1987 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd., 1803 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana rotundifolia Vill., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Veratrum album L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola biflora L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aconitum lycoctonum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871 ( Comb. caract. )
Adenostyles briquetii Gamisans, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris var. castellana ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla hoppeana (Rchb.) Dalla Torre, 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium victorialis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus alnobetula (Ehrh.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus alnobetula subsp. suaveolens (Req.) Lambinon & Kerguélen, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Cerastium soleirolii Ser. ex Duby, 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium erisithales (Jacq.) Scop., 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Cymbalaria hepaticifolia (Poir.) Wettst., 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Digitalis purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum austriacum Jacq., 1774 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryas octopetala L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Epipogium aphyllum Sw., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman, 1851 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium viscosum Arv.-Touv., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Homogyne alpina (L.) Cass., 1821 ( Comb. caract. )
Imperatoria ostruthium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl, 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca plumieri (L.) Gren. & Godr., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula pedemontana Boiss. & Reut., 1852 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa balbisii Parl., 1850 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrola rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus platanifolius L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus platanifolius L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhododendron ferrugineum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa pendulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus idaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex arifolius All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga cuneifolia L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio cacaliaster Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio hercynicus Herborg, 1987 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd., 1803 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene dioica (L.) Clairv., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana rotundifolia Vill., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Veratrum album L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola biflora L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité