⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.1 - Niveau 3 : Hêtraies
Description
Forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica or, in Greece, F. orientalis or F. moesiaca. Many montane formations are beech-fir or beech-fir-spruce forests, to be noted as 43 (mixed forests), but with the suffixes below; they are discussed with the corresponding deciduous forest.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.17 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies médio-européennes méridionales
Description
Forests of the southern flanks of the Alps and the western Mediterranean mountains with an often species-rich herb layer composed of an admixture of medio-European, Mediterranean and local endemic species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Aconitum lycoctonum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aquilegia atrata W.D.J.Koch, 1830 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis alpina (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca flavescens Bellardi, 1792 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aristatum L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl, 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera alpigena L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica subsp. sieberi (Tausch) K.Richt., 1890 ( Comb. caract. )
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma ovatum Honck., 1782 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aduncus Gren., 1847 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa pendulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus idaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus saxatilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex arifolius All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus racemosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Trochiscanthes nodiflora (All.) W.D.J.Koch, 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica latifolia L., 1753 [nom. rej.] ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Aconitum lycoctonum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aquilegia atrata W.D.J.Koch, 1830 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis alpina (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca flavescens Bellardi, 1792 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aristatum L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium prenanthoides Vill., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Laburnum alpinum (Mill.) Bercht. & J.Presl, 1835 ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera alpigena L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica subsp. sieberi (Tausch) K.Richt., 1890 ( Comb. caract. )
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma ovatum Honck., 1782 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus aduncus Gren., 1847 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa pendulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus idaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus saxatilis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex arifolius All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus racemosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga rotundifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Trochiscanthes nodiflora (All.) W.D.J.Koch, 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica austriaca L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica latifolia L., 1753 [nom. rej.] ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité