⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.5 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies acidiphiles
Description
Forests of Quercus robur or Q. petraea on acid soils with an herb layer mostly constituted by the ecological groups of Deschampsia flexuosa, Vaccinium myrtillus, Pteridium aquilinum, Lonicera periclymenum, Holcus mollis, and of Maianthemum bifolium, Convallaria majalis, Hieracium sabaudum, Hypericum pulchrum, Luzula pilosa, and the mosses Polytrichum formosum and Leucobryum glaucum.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Agrostis capillaris L., 1753, Agrostis curtisii Kerguélen, 1976, Anthericum liliago L., 1753, Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., 1753, Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838, Betonica officinalis L., 1753, Betula pendula Roth, 1788, Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1817, Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, 1808, Carex pilulifera L., 1753, Castanea sativa Mill., 1768, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888, Ceratocapnos claviculata (L.) Lidén, 1984, Clinopodium vulgare L., 1753, Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, 1822, Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 1801, Digitalis lutea L., 1753, Digitalis purpurea L., 1753, Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848, Fagus sylvatica L., 1753, Festuca arvernensis Auquier, Kerguélen & Markgr.-Dann., 1978, Festuca filiformis Pourr., 1788, Genista pilosa L., 1753, Hedera helix L., 1753, Hieracium fragile Jord., 1849, Hieracium laevigatum Willd., 1803, Hieracium taurinense Jord., 1849, Holcus mollis L., 1759, Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp., 1852, Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba, 1977, Hypericum montanum L., 1755, Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., 1801, Ilex aquifolium L., 1753, Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr., 1845, Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753, Luzula campestris (L.) DC., 1805, Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806, Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938, Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811, Melampyrum pratense L., 1753, Origanum vulgare L., 1753, Phyteuma gallicum Rich.Schulz, 1904, Pilosella officinarum Vaill., 1754 [nom. inval.], Pinus sylvestris L., 1753, Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt., 1869, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906, Polypodium vulgare L., 1753, Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801, Potentilla micrantha Ramond ex DC., 1805, Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch., 1923, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879, Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857, Pyrus cordata Desv., 1818, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784, Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.], Quercus robur L., 1753, Quercus x streimii Heuff. ex Freyn, 1878 [ison.], Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813, Rosa canina L., 1753, Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753, Sedum anglicum Huds., 1778, Sedum rupestre L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Senecio vulgaris L., 1753, Silene nutans L., 1753, Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763, Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753, Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy, 1948, Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753, Veronica officinalis L., 1753, Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823,
41.54 - Niveau 4 : Chênaies aquitano-ligériennes sur podzols
Description
Forests of Q. robur and, sporadically Q. pyrenaica or hybrids, on podzols of southwestern France, with an herb layer constituted by the group of Deschampsia flexuosa, with Molinia caerulea and Peucedanum gallicum.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula pendula Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ã…ngstr., 1845 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula campestris (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch., 1923 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus cordata Desv., 1818 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula pendula Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ã…ngstr., 1845 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula campestris (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch., 1923 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus cordata Desv., 1818 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité