⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.5 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies acidiphiles
Description
Forests of Quercus robur or Q. petraea on acid soils with an herb layer mostly constituted by the ecological groups of Deschampsia flexuosa, Vaccinium myrtillus, Pteridium aquilinum, Lonicera periclymenum, Holcus mollis, and of Maianthemum bifolium, Convallaria majalis, Hieracium sabaudum, Hypericum pulchrum, Luzula pilosa, and the mosses Polytrichum formosum and Leucobryum glaucum.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Agrostis capillaris L., 1753, Agrostis curtisii Kerguélen, 1976, Anthericum liliago L., 1753, Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753, Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L., 1753, Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838, Betonica officinalis L., 1753, Betula pendula Roth, 1788, Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1817, Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, 1808, Carex pilulifera L., 1753, Castanea sativa Mill., 1768, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888, Ceratocapnos claviculata (L.) Lidén, 1984, Clinopodium vulgare L., 1753, Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, 1822, Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 1801, Digitalis lutea L., 1753, Digitalis purpurea L., 1753, Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848, Fagus sylvatica L., 1753, Festuca arvernensis Auquier, Kerguélen & Markgr.-Dann., 1978, Festuca filiformis Pourr., 1788, Genista pilosa L., 1753, Hedera helix L., 1753, Hieracium fragile Jord., 1849, Hieracium laevigatum Willd., 1803, Hieracium taurinense Jord., 1849, Holcus mollis L., 1759, Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp., 1852, Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba, 1977, Hypericum montanum L., 1755, Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., 1801, Ilex aquifolium L., 1753, Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr., 1845, Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753, Luzula campestris (L.) DC., 1805, Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806, Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938, Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811, Melampyrum pratense L., 1753, Origanum vulgare L., 1753, Phyteuma gallicum Rich.Schulz, 1904, Pilosella officinarum Vaill., 1754 [nom. inval.], Pinus sylvestris L., 1753, Pleurozium schreberi (Willd. ex Brid.) Mitt., 1869, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906, Polypodium vulgare L., 1753, Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801, Potentilla micrantha Ramond ex DC., 1805, Pseudoscleropodium purum (Hedw.) M.Fleisch., 1923, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879, Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857, Pyrus cordata Desv., 1818, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784, Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.], Quercus robur L., 1753, Quercus x streimii Heuff. ex Freyn, 1878 [ison.], Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813, Rosa canina L., 1753, Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753, Sedum anglicum Huds., 1778, Sedum rupestre L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Senecio vulgaris L., 1753, Silene nutans L., 1753, Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763, Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753, Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy, 1948, Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753, Veronica officinalis L., 1753, Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823,
41.56 - Niveau 4 : Chênaies acidiphiles ibéro-atlantiques
Description
Forests or tall coppice of Quercus robur or Quercus petraea of the Pyrenees and northwestern Iberia, with an often species-poor herb layer formed by the groups of Deschampsia flexuosa and of Hypericum pulchrum, by Ruscus aculeatus and often various ericaceous plants including Daboecia cantabrica.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, 1808 ( Comb. caract. )
Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica vagans L., 1770 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Laserpitium latifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga hirsuta L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, 1808 ( Comb. caract. )
Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica vagans L., 1770 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Laserpitium latifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga hirsuta L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité