⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.2 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies-charmaies
Description
Atlantic and medio-European forests dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, on eutrophic or mesotrophic soils, with usually ample and species-rich herb and bush layers. Carpinus betulus is generally present. They occur under climates too dry or on soils too wet or too dry for beech or as a result of forestry practices favoring oaks.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.22 - Niveau 4 : Frênaies-chênaies et chênaies-charmaies aquitaniennes
Description
Ash-oak forests of valley bottoms and cool, damp lower slopes of Southwestern France, south to the Pyrenean piedmont, with Sorbus torminalis, Ruscus aculeatus and many thermocline, acidocline and Mediterraneo-Atlantic species.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Adoxa moschatellina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium oleraceum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asphodelus albus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv., 1811 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang, 1843 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., 1836 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Elymus caninus (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia angulata Jacq., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula dodonei Ard., 1766 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium phaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Isopyrum thalictroides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (L.) Hrouda, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh., 1837 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) T.Moore ex Woyn., 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula vulgaris Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes rubrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa canina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus caesius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Salvia glutinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Urtica dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica hederifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum opulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Adoxa moschatellina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium oleraceum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asphodelus albus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex remota L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv., 1811 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang, 1843 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia flexuosa (L.) Trin., 1836 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Elymus caninus (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia angulata Jacq., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula dodonei Ard., 1766 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium phaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Isopyrum thalictroides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (L.) Hrouda, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh., 1837 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) T.Moore ex Woyn., 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula vulgaris Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes rubrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa canina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus caesius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Salvia glutinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Urtica dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica hederifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum opulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité