⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.2 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies-charmaies
Description
Atlantic and medio-European forests dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, on eutrophic or mesotrophic soils, with usually ample and species-rich herb and bush layers. Carpinus betulus is generally present. They occur under climates too dry or on soils too wet or too dry for beech or as a result of forestry practices favoring oaks.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.23 - Niveau 4 : Frênaies-chênaies sub-atlantiques à primevère
Description
Oak-hornbeam forests rich in ash, on more or less wet, meso-eutrophic soils, in regions of moderate Atlantic influence, characterized by the abundance of species of the ecological groups of Primula elatior, of Lamium galeobdolon, of Anemone nemorosa and by the absence of Hyacinthoides non-scripta.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium scorodoprasum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone ranunculoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Angelica sylvestris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Bistorta officinalis Delarbre, 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum temulum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv., 1811 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl., 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus x canescens (Aiton) Sm., 1804 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus padus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus caesius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scrophularia nodosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd., 1803 ( Comb. caract. )
Stachys sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus laevis Pall., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica hederifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum opulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium scorodoprasum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone ranunculoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Angelica sylvestris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Bistorta officinalis Delarbre, 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum temulum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis cava (L.) Schweigg. & Körte, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv., 1811 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gagea lutea (L.) Ker Gawl., 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus x canescens (Aiton) Sm., 1804 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus padus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus caesius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scrophularia nodosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd., 1803 ( Comb. caract. )
Stachys sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus laevis Pall., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica hederifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum opulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité