⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.2 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies-charmaies
Description
Atlantic and medio-European forests dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, on eutrophic or mesotrophic soils, with usually ample and species-rich herb and bush layers. Carpinus betulus is generally present. They occur under climates too dry or on soils too wet or too dry for beech or as a result of forestry practices favoring oaks.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.26 - Niveau 4 : Chênaies-charmaies orientales
Description
Sub-continental and continental forests dominated by Quercus petraea and richer in lime, Tilia cordata, than the previous formations.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga genevensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asarum europaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex alba Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex depauperata Curtis ex With., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex fritschii Waisb., 1895 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex leersii F.W.Schultz, 1870 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Carex ornithopoda Willd., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pairae F.W.Schultz, 1868 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex tomentosa L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex umbrosa Host, 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus x subsphaerica Gand., 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylis glomerata subsp. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb., 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca ovina subsp. ovina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba, 1977 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Lithospermum officinale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Orchis purpurea Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes uva-crispa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex sanguineus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Staphylea pinnata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ajuga genevensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande, 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium ursinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asarum europaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex alba Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex depauperata Curtis ex With., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex fritschii Waisb., 1895 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex leersii F.W.Schultz, 1870 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Carex ornithopoda Willd., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pairae F.W.Schultz, 1868 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex tomentosa L., 1767 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex umbrosa Host, 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus x subsphaerica Gand., 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylis glomerata subsp. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb., 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Eurhynchium striatum (Hedw.) Schimp. ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca ovina subsp. ovina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glechoma hederacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba, 1977 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Lithospermum officinale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica nutans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Orchis purpurea Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes uva-crispa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex sanguineus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Staphylea pinnata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité