⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.2 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies-charmaies
Description
Atlantic and medio-European forests dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, on eutrophic or mesotrophic soils, with usually ample and species-rich herb and bush layers. Carpinus betulus is generally present. They occur under climates too dry or on soils too wet or too dry for beech or as a result of forestry practices favoring oaks.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.27 - Niveau 4 : Chênaies-charmaies et frênaies-charmaies calciphiles
Description
Often low, open formations dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, developed on superficial to deep soils associated with calcareous substrates in southern Germany, eastern and southern Belgium, eastern and central France; they generally constitute substitution forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion, either regressive phases brought about by coppicing or recolonisation phases permitted by abandonment of Bromion grasslands.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex depauperata Curtis ex With., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex halleriana Asso, 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex umbrosa Host, 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium fragile Jord., 1849 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Iris foetidissima L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus latifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera etrusca Santi, 1795 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum cristatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Orchis purpurea Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby, 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb., 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa nemoralis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris subsp. canescens (Opiz) Hayek ex Lüdi, 1927 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus lusitanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus mahaleb L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria montana Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus x streimii Heuff. ex Freyn, 1878 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa canina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa x pervirens Gren. ex Tourlet, 1908 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex sanguineus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus domestica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus x tomentella Gand., 1875 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum maculatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula persicifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex depauperata Curtis ex With., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex halleriana Asso, 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex umbrosa Host, 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium aparine L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium fragile Jord., 1849 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Iris foetidissima L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus latifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera etrusca Santi, 1795 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum cristatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melampyrum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Orchis purpurea Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Ornithogalum pyrenaicum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Orobanche hederae Vaucher ex Duby, 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Peucedanum gallicum Latourr., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb., 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa nemoralis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris subsp. canescens (Opiz) Hayek ex Lüdi, 1927 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus lusitanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus mahaleb L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria montana Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus x streimii Heuff. ex Freyn, 1878 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa canina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa x pervirens Gren. ex Tourlet, 1908 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex sanguineus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus domestica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus x tomentella Gand., 1875 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Valeriana officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité