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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie CORINE

41.2 - Niveau 3 : Chênaies-charmaies
Description
Atlantic and medio-European forests dominated by Quercus robur or Q. petraea, on eutrophic or mesotrophic soils, with usually ample and species-rich herb and bush layers. Carpinus betulus is generally present. They occur under climates too dry or on soils too wet or too dry for beech or as a result of forestry practices favoring oaks.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
41.28 - Niveau 4 : Chênaies-charmaies sud-alpines
Description
Fragmentary mesophile or mesohygrophile formations of the Insubrian pre-Alps, the Ligurian Apennines, the Esterel and the Tanneron and very locally, the southern French Alps (forêt du Saou, Drôme), with Quercus petraea, Q. robur, Fraxinus excelsior, Tilia platyphyllos, T. cordata and Carpinus betulus, developed on deep soils in conditions of sufficient atmospheric and edaphic humidity.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Ajuga reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Allium oleraceum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium onopteris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954 ( Comb. caract. )
Buxus sempervirens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pendula Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Colchicum autumnale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum arvense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Eupatorium cannabinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ficaria verna Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl, 1804 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium sanguineum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus foetidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Hyacinthoides italica (L.) Rothm., 1944 ( Comb. caract. )
Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H.Ohba, 1977 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) T.Moore ex Woyn., 1913 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus alba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula vulgaris Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus cerris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus crenata Lam., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus ulmifolius Schott, 1818 ( Comb. caract. )
Salvia glutinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene latifolia Poir., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch.Bip., 1844 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica cymbalaria Bodard, 1798 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola alba Besser, 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola odorata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité