⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
34.7 - Niveau 3 : Pelouses méditerranéo-montagnardes
Description
Open perennial grasslands, often rich in chamaephytes, most characteristic of the thermophilous oak level of Iberia, southern France, southern Italy and Greece. Some of the largest remaining expanses of unbroken grasslands in Europe, of evident importance as faunal habitats, belong to this division.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
34.72 - Niveau 4 : Steppes supra-méditerranéennes et prairies à Aphyllanthes
Description
Coarse or steppe-like grasslands rich in chamaephytes of pronounced Mediterranean affinities formed as a degradation stage of thermophile deciduous oak forests, or of Quercus rotundifolia forests, in the supra-Mediterranean belt of Iberia, southern France and Liguria; grassland facies of the supra-Mediterranean garrigues (32.6) and hedgehog heaths (31.7).
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Achnatherum calamagrostis (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthyllis montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aristolochia pistolochia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Artemisia alba Turra, 1764 ( Comb. caract. )
Asperula cynanchica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend., 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus hypoglottis subsp. hypoglottis L., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus monspessulanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus sempervirens Lam., 1783 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1817 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex halleriana Asso, 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Carlina acanthifolia All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Carlina acanthifolia subsp. acanthifolia All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Catananche caerulea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea paniculata subsp. leucophaea (Jord.) Arcang., 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Cerastium arvense subsp. suffruticosum (L.) Ces., 1844 ( Comb. caract. )
Coris monspeliensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Coronilla minima L., 1756 ( Comb. caract. )
Cytisus triflorus Lam., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Dianthus godronianus Jord., 1855 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Echinops ritro L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca cinerea Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca inops De Not., 1844 ( Comb. caract. )
Fumana ericifolia Wallr., 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr., 1847 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium corrudifolium Vill., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium obliquum Vill., 1785 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista hispanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista hispanica subsp. hispanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista pilosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helianthemum apenninum (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum coris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia collina Jord., 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Koeleria vallesiana (Honck.) Gaudin, 1808 ( Comb. caract. )
Lavandula angustifolia Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucanthemum pallens (J.Gay ex Perreym.) DC., 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Lilium pomponium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Linum suffruticosum subsp. appressum (Caball.) Rivas Mart., 1978 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus subsp. delortii (Timb.-Lagr. ex F.W.Schultz) Nyman, 1878 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus dorycnium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Onobrychis supina (Chaix ex Vill.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis cristata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis natrix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis striata Gouan, 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Plantago maritima subsp. serpentina (All.) Arcang., 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch, 1830 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygala vulgaris L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla verna L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Poterium sanguisorba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter, 2003 ( Comb. caract. )
Santolina decumbens Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Satureja montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scabiosa columbaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio doronicum (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Staehelina dubia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stipa gallica ÄŒelak., 1883 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium lucidum L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thalictrum foetidum L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Thesium humifusum subsp. divaricatum (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens, 1894 ( Comb. caract. )
Thymus vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthyllis montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aristolochia pistolochia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Artemisia alba Turra, 1764 ( Comb. caract. )
Asperula cynanchica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asperula purpurea (L.) Ehrend., 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus hypoglottis subsp. hypoglottis L., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus monspessulanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Astragalus sempervirens Lam., 1783 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium rupestre (Host) Roem. & Schult., 1817 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex halleriana Asso, 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Carlina acanthifolia All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Carlina acanthifolia subsp. acanthifolia All., 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Catananche caerulea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea paniculata subsp. leucophaea (Jord.) Arcang., 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Cerastium arvense subsp. suffruticosum (L.) Ces., 1844 ( Comb. caract. )
Coris monspeliensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Coronilla minima L., 1756 ( Comb. caract. )
Cytisus triflorus Lam., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Dianthus godronianus Jord., 1855 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Echinops ritro L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia spinosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca cinerea Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca inops De Not., 1844 ( Comb. caract. )
Fumana ericifolia Wallr., 1840 ( Comb. caract. )
Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr., 1847 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium corrudifolium Vill., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium obliquum Vill., 1785 [ison.] ( Comb. caract. )
Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista hispanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista hispanica subsp. hispanica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Genista pilosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helianthemum apenninum (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Helianthemum italicum (L.) Pers., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis comosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum coris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia collina Jord., 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Koeleria vallesiana (Honck.) Gaudin, 1808 ( Comb. caract. )
Lavandula angustifolia Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucanthemum pallens (J.Gay ex Perreym.) DC., 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Lilium pomponium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Linum suffruticosum subsp. appressum (Caball.) Rivas Mart., 1978 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus subsp. delortii (Timb.-Lagr. ex F.W.Schultz) Nyman, 1878 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus dorycnium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Onobrychis supina (Chaix ex Vill.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis cristata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis natrix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ononis striata Gouan, 1773 ( Comb. caract. )
Plantago maritima subsp. serpentina (All.) Arcang., 1882 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygala nicaeensis Risso ex W.D.J.Koch, 1830 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygala vulgaris L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla verna L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Poterium sanguisorba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhaponticum coniferum (L.) Greuter, 2003 ( Comb. caract. )
Santolina decumbens Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Satureja montana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scabiosa columbaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio doronicum (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Staehelina dubia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stipa gallica ÄŒelak., 1883 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium lucidum L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thalictrum foetidum L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Thesium humifusum subsp. divaricatum (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier & Layens, 1894 ( Comb. caract. )
Thymus vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité