⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
38.2 - Niveau 3 : Prairies de fauche de basse altitude
Description
Mesophile hay meadows of low altitudes, fertilized and well-drained, with Arrhenatherum elatius, Trisetum flavescens, Anthriscus sylvestris, Heracleum sphondylium, Daucus carota, Crepis biennis, Knautia arvensis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Pimpinella major, Trifolium dubium, Geranium pratense; they are most characteristic of the Euro-Siberian zone, but extend to Atlantic Iberia, the Cordillera Central and Montseny, to the Apennines and to the supra-Mediterranean zone of Greece.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753, Anacamptis morio subsp. morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, 1997, Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819, Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus L., 1753, Centaurea decipiens Thuill., 1799, Ervilia hirsuta (L.) Opiz, 1852, Eryngium campestre L., 1753, Festuca rubra subsp. rubra L., 1753, Fritillaria meleagris L., 1753, Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P.Beauv., 1812, Jacobaea vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Gaertn., 1791, Lotus corniculatus L., 1753, Luzula campestris subsp. campestris (L.) DC., 1805, Lychnis flos-cuculi subsp. flos-cuculi L., 1753, Neotinea ustulata var. ustulata (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, 1997, Oenanthe pimpinelloides L., 1753, Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb., 1819, Primula veris var. veris L., 1753, Ranunculus bulbosus L., 1753, Rumex acetosella L., 1753, Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh., 1829, Saxifraga granulata L., 1753, Tragopogon pratensis L., 1753, Trifolium squamosum L., 1759, Trifolium subterraneum L., 1753,
38.22 - Niveau 4 : Prairies de fauche des plaines médio-européennes
Description
Typical medio-European formations.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Achillea millefolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Achillea ptarmica subsp. ptarmica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla monticola Opiz, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm., 1937 ( Comb. caract. )
Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anacamptis morio subsp. morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, 1997 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arabidopsis halleri subsp. halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz, 1997 ( Comb. caract. )
Armeria arenaria subsp. arenaria (Pers.) Schult., 1820 ( Comb. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Artemisia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenula pubescens subsp. pubescens (Huds.) Dumort., 1868 ( Comb. caract. )
Bistorta officinalis Delarbre, 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis erecta subsp. erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromus racemosus L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula patula L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula rapunculus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex arenaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex colchica J.Gay, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex divulsa Stokes, 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca subsp. flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex leersii F.W.Schultz, 1870 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Carum carvi L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea decipiens Thuill., 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea jacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum aureum L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Colchicum autumnale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus subsp. majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Convolvulus arvensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convolvulus sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis biennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell., 1914 ( Comb. caract. )
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daucus carota subsp. carota L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dichoropetalum carvifolia (Vill.) Pimenov & Kljuykov, 2007 ( Comb. caract. )
Elytrigia campestris subsp. campestris (Godr. & Gren.) Kerguélen, 1987 ( Comb. caract. )
Elytrigia repens subsp. repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski, 1934 ( Comb. caract. )
Eryngium campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. seguieriana Neck., 1770 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca arenaria Osbeck, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca longifolia Thuill., 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca nigrescens Lam., 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula vulgaris Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Fritillaria meleagris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium verum subsp. verum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum (Lapeyr.) Reduron, 2007 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hordeum secalinum Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Inula helenium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Jacobaea vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult., 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia arvernensis (Briq.) Szabó, 1934 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus tuberosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leontodon hispidus subsp. hispidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lolium multiflorum Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Lolium perenne L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus subsp. corniculatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula campestris subsp. campestris (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Lychnis flos-cuculi subsp. flos-cuculi L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Malva moschata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Medicago lupulina var. lupulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Narcissus poeticus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb., 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Ophioglossum vulgatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pastinaca sativa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phelipanche purpurea subsp. purpurea (Jacq.) Soják, 1972 ( Comb. caract. )
Phleum nodosum L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Phleum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. orbiculare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pimpinella major subsp. major (L.) Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. saxifraga L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Plantago media subsp. media L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Dumort., 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. irrigata (Lindm.) H.Lindb., 1916 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa trivialis subsp. trivialis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poterium sanguisorba subsp. sanguisorba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris var. veris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus bulbosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus paludosus Poir., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus repens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich, 1777 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. angustifolius C.C.Gmel., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Soldano, 1986 ( Comb. caract. )
Rorippa pyrenaica var. pyrenaica (All.) Rchb., 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex crispus var. crispus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex obtusifolius subsp. obtusifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh., 1829 ( Comb. caract. )
Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanguisorba officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga granulata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scabiosa columbaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort., 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus pratensis subsp. pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Silaum silaus var. silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell., 1915 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria graminea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum officinale subsp. officinale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tanacetum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thymus pulegioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tragopogon pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Trifolium dubium Sibth., 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Trifolium incarnatum var. molinerii (Balb. ex Hornem.) DC., 1815 ( Comb. caract. )
Trisetum flavescens subsp. flavescens (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Achillea ptarmica subsp. ptarmica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Agrostis capillaris var. capillaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla monticola Opiz, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm., 1937 ( Comb. caract. )
Alopecurus pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anacamptis morio subsp. morio (L.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase, 1997 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anthriscus sylvestris subsp. sylvestris (L.) Hoffm., 1814 ( Comb. caract. )
Arabidopsis halleri subsp. halleri (L.) O'Kane & Al-Shehbaz, 1997 ( Comb. caract. )
Armeria arenaria subsp. arenaria (Pers.) Schult., 1820 ( Comb. caract. )
Arrhenatherum elatius subsp. elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Artemisia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenula pubescens subsp. pubescens (Huds.) Dumort., 1868 ( Comb. caract. )
Bistorta officinalis Delarbre, 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis erecta subsp. erecta (Huds.) Fourr., 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromus racemosus L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula patula L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula rapunculus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex arenaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex colchica J.Gay, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex divulsa Stokes, 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca subsp. flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex hirta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex leersii F.W.Schultz, 1870 [nom. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Carum carvi L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea decipiens Thuill., 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea jacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea jacea subsp. jacea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Centaurea nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Chaerophyllum aureum L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Colchicum autumnale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus subsp. majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Convolvulus arvensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Convolvulus sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis biennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crepis vesicaria subsp. taraxacifolia (Thuill.) Thell., 1914 ( Comb. caract. )
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daucus carota subsp. carota L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dichoropetalum carvifolia (Vill.) Pimenov & Kljuykov, 2007 ( Comb. caract. )
Elytrigia campestris subsp. campestris (Godr. & Gren.) Kerguélen, 1987 ( Comb. caract. )
Elytrigia repens subsp. repens (L.) Desv. ex Nevski, 1934 ( Comb. caract. )
Eryngium campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia cyparissias L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia flavicoma subsp. verrucosa (L.) Pignatti, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia seguieriana subsp. seguieriana Neck., 1770 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca arenaria Osbeck, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca longifolia Thuill., 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca nigrescens Lam., 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim., 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Filipendula vulgaris Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Fritillaria meleagris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium mollugo L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium verum subsp. verum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gaudinia fragilis (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum pyrenaicum f. setosum (Lapeyr.) Reduron, 2007 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium subsp. sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hordeum secalinum Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Inula helenium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Jacobaea vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult., 1828 ( Comb. caract. )
Knautia arvernensis (Briq.) Szabó, 1934 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus tuberosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leontodon hispidus subsp. hispidus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lolium multiflorum Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Lolium perenne L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lotus corniculatus subsp. corniculatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula campestris subsp. campestris (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Lychnis flos-cuculi subsp. flos-cuculi L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Malva moschata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Medicago lupulina var. lupulina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Narcissus poeticus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb., 1819 ( Comb. caract. )
Ophioglossum vulgatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pastinaca sativa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phelipanche purpurea subsp. purpurea (Jacq.) Soják, 1972 ( Comb. caract. )
Phleum nodosum L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Phleum pratense L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma orbiculare subsp. orbiculare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pimpinella major subsp. major (L.) Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Pimpinella saxifraga subsp. saxifraga L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Plantago media subsp. media L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. angustifolia (L.) Dumort., 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. irrigata (Lindm.) H.Lindb., 1916 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa trivialis subsp. trivialis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla reptans L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poterium sanguisorba subsp. sanguisorba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Primula veris var. veris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus bulbosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus paludosus Poir., 1789 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus repens L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus alectorolophus (Scop.) Pollich, 1777 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus angustifolius subsp. angustifolius C.C.Gmel., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Soldano, 1986 ( Comb. caract. )
Rorippa pyrenaica var. pyrenaica (All.) Rchb., 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex crispus var. crispus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex obtusifolius subsp. obtusifolius L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rumex thyrsiflorus Fingerh., 1829 ( Comb. caract. )
Salvia pratensis subsp. pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanguisorba officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga granulata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scabiosa columbaria L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus arundinaceus subsp. arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort., 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Schedonorus pratensis subsp. pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Silaum silaus var. silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell., 1915 ( Comb. caract. )
Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, 1869 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria graminea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Symphytum officinale subsp. officinale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tanacetum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thymus pulegioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tragopogon pratensis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Trifolium dubium Sibth., 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Trifolium incarnatum var. molinerii (Balb. ex Hornem.) DC., 1815 ( Comb. caract. )
Trisetum flavescens subsp. flavescens (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Urtica dioica subsp. dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sativa subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh., 1780 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité