⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
E3.5 - Niveau 3 : Prairies oligotrophes humides ou mouilleuses
Description
Grasslands on wet, nutrient-poor, often peaty soils, of the boreal, nemoral and steppe zones. Includes coarse acid grassland dominated by Molinia caerulea and shorter wet heathy grasslands with Juncus squarrosus, Nardus stricta and Scirpus cespitosus.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
E3.51 - Niveau 4 : Prairies à Molinia caerulea et communautés apparentées
Description
Humid grasslands of soils poor in nutrients, unfertilised and with a fluctuating water level, of Western Europe, south to northwestern Iberia, of Northern Europe, of Central Europe, locally of western Eastern Europe, dominated by Molinia caerulea, with Succisa pratensis, Deschampsia cespitosa, Potentilla erecta, Allium angulosum, Allium suaveolens, Stachys officinalis (Betonica officinalis), Cirsium dissectum, Cirsium tuberosum, Dianthus superbus, Trollius europaeus, Galium boreale, Gentiana asclepiadea, Gentiana pneumonanthe, Gladiolus palustris, Silaum silaus, Selinum carvifolia, Inula salicina, Iris sibirica, Laserpitium prutenicum, Lathyrus pannonicus, Tetragonolobus maritimus, Serratula tinctoria, Carex tomentosa, Carex panicea, Carex pallescens, Parnassia palustris, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Dactylorhiza maculata, Festuca arundinacea, Festuca rubra.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Allium angulosum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Allium suaveolens Jacq., 1789 ( Esp. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex pallescens L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex panicea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex tomentosa L., 1767 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill, 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All., 1785 ( Esp. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Esp. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Esp. caract. )
Dianthus superbus L., 1755 ( Esp. caract. )
Festuca arundinacea Schreb., 1771 ( Esp. caract. )
Festuca rubra L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Galium boreale L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gentiana asclepiadea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gentiana pneumonanthe L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin, 1828 ( Esp. caract. )
Inula salicina L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Iris sibirica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Laserpitium prutenicum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lathyrus pannonicus auct. non (Jacq.) Garcke, 1863 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Ophioglossum vulgatum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Parnassia palustris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Esp. caract. )
Selinum carvifolia (L.) L., 1762 ( Esp. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell., 1915 ( Esp. caract. )
Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., 1842 ( Esp. caract. )
Succisa pratensis Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, 1788 ( Esp. caract. )
Trollius europaeus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Allium suaveolens Jacq., 1789 ( Esp. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex pallescens L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex panicea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carex tomentosa L., 1767 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium dissectum (L.) Hill, 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Cirsium tuberosum (L.) All., 1785 ( Esp. caract. )
Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962 ( Esp. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Esp. caract. )
Dianthus superbus L., 1755 ( Esp. caract. )
Festuca arundinacea Schreb., 1771 ( Esp. caract. )
Festuca rubra L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Galium boreale L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gentiana asclepiadea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gentiana pneumonanthe L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Gladiolus palustris Gaudin, 1828 ( Esp. caract. )
Inula salicina L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Iris sibirica L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Laserpitium prutenicum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lathyrus pannonicus auct. non (Jacq.) Garcke, 1863 ( Esp. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Ophioglossum vulgatum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Parnassia palustris L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Esp. caract. )
Selinum carvifolia (L.) L., 1762 ( Esp. caract. )
Serratula tinctoria L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell., 1915 ( Esp. caract. )
Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., 1842 ( Esp. caract. )
Succisa pratensis Moench, 1794 ( Esp. caract. )
Tetragonolobus maritimus (L.) Roth, 1788 ( Esp. caract. )
Trollius europaeus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité