⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
E2.3 - Niveau 3 : Prairies de fauche montagnardes
Description
Often species-rich mesotrophic to eutrophic hay meadows of the montane and subalpine levels of higher mountains of the nemoral and southern boreal zones.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
E2.31 - Niveau 4 : Prairies de fauche montagnardes alpiennes
Description
Species-rich mesophile hay meadows of the montane and subalpine levels (mostly above 600 metres) of the Western Alps and neighbouring mountains (the greater Hercynian ranges, Carpathians, the Dinarides) on fresh, neutral to moderately acid or moderately basic soils, cut one to three times per year. Usually dominated by Trisetum flavescens and with Alchemilla spp., Anthoxanthum odoratum, Astrantia major, Campanula glomerata, Carum carvi, Centaurea nemoralis, Crepis spp., Crocus albiflorus, Geranium spp., Heracleum sphondylium, Chaerophyllum hirsutum, Lilium bulbiferum, Malva moschata, Muscari botryoides, Narcissus poeticus, Phyteuma spp., Pimpinella major, Polygonum bistorta, Primula elatior, Salvia pratensis, Silene spp., Thlaspi caerulescens, Trollius europaeus, Valeriana repens, Viola spp. and many others. In the Carpathians they are represented by the alliance Polygono-Trisetion with many endemic taxa.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Alchemilla L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Astrantia major auct. non L., 1753, sensu H.J.Coste, 1902 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula glomerata L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carum carvi L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Centaurea nemoralis Jord., 1852 ( Esp. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum auct. non L., 1753, sensu H.J.Coste ( Esp. caract. )
Crepis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Crocus albiflorus Kit. ex Schult., 1814 ( Esp. caract. )
Geranium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lilium bulbiferum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Malva moschata L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Narcissus poeticus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Phyteuma L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Pimpinella major (L.) Huds., 1762 ( Esp. caract. )
Polygonum bistorta L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Esp. caract. )
Salvia pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene L., 1753 [nom. cons.] ( Esp. caract. )
Thlaspi caerulescens J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Esp. caract. )
Trisetum flavescens (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Esp. caract. )
Trollius europaeus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Valeriana repens Host, 1827 ( Esp. caract. )
Viola L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Astrantia major auct. non L., 1753, sensu H.J.Coste, 1902 ( Esp. caract. )
Campanula glomerata L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Carum carvi L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Centaurea nemoralis Jord., 1852 ( Esp. caract. )
Chaerophyllum hirsutum auct. non L., 1753, sensu H.J.Coste ( Esp. caract. )
Crepis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Crocus albiflorus Kit. ex Schult., 1814 ( Esp. caract. )
Geranium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lilium bulbiferum L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Malva moschata L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., 1768 ( Esp. caract. )
Narcissus poeticus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Phyteuma L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Pimpinella major (L.) Huds., 1762 ( Esp. caract. )
Polygonum bistorta L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765 ( Esp. caract. )
Salvia pratensis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Silene L., 1753 [nom. cons.] ( Esp. caract. )
Thlaspi caerulescens J.Presl & C.Presl, 1819 ( Esp. caract. )
Trisetum flavescens (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Esp. caract. )
Trollius europaeus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Valeriana repens Host, 1827 ( Esp. caract. )
Viola L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité