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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS

F5.3 - Niveau 3 : Pseudo-maquis
Description
Mixed sclerophyllous evergreen and deciduous shrub thickets of the periphery of the range of Mediterranean sclerophyllous scrublands. They include, in particular, shrub formations of the Balkan and Italian peninsulas intermediate between Mediterranean maquis and schibljak (Southeastern sub-Mediterranean deciduous thickets), resulting from the degradation of thermophilous deciduous woodland G1.7, with a mixture of evergreen and deciduous bushes including Quercus coccifera, Juniperus oxycedrus, Quercus trojana, Carpinus orientalis, Ostrya carpinifolia, Pistacia terebinthus, Buxus sempervirens, Berberis cretica, Paliurus spina-christi, Pyrus spinosa, Rosa spp., similar Iberian formations with Amelanchier ovalis, Prunus lusitanica, Ilex aquifolium, French and Italian formations with Quercus pubescens and Quercus ilex, formations of Mediterranean Asia Minor and the Levant dominated by mixed deciduous and evergreen shrubs or small trees, in particular, Quercus coccifera (Quercus calliprinos) and Pistacia palaestina.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Batrachium sp., Callitriche sp., Enteromorpha sp., Ligustrum sp., Myriophyllum sp., Potamogeton sp., Ranunculus sp., Rubus sp., Sambucus sp., Sarothamnus sp., Ulex sp., Utricularia sp., Vaucheria sp.,
F5.32 - Niveau 4 : Pseudo-maquis italo-français
Description
French and Italian mixed sclerophyllous evergreen and deciduous shrub formations dominated by Quercus pubescens and Quercus ilex.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Quercus ilex L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons. prop.] ( Esp. caract. )
Quercus pubescens Brot., 1805 [nom. illeg. hom.] ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe