⌘K
Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
F5.2 - Niveau 3 : Maquis
Description
Evergreen sclerophyllous or lauriphyllous shrub vegetation, with a more or less closed canopy structure, and with few annuals, some geophytes and often scattered trees, some of which may be in shrub form. Unlike arborescent matorral, maquis is typically dominated by species that do not have the potential to grow into tall trees. In high maquis these may be Arbutus spp., Erica arborea, Erica scoparia, Juniperus oxycedrus, Phillyrea spp. In low maquis, Cistus spp., Erica spp., Genista spp., Lavandula spp. may predominate.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
F5.22 - Niveau 4 : Maquis bas à Éricacées
Description
Lower (usually less than one metre) western Mediterranean maquis rich in Calluna vulgaris, Erica scoparia, Erica cinerea or sometimes low Erica arborea, often accompanied by Cistus spp., Lavandula stoechas and various brooms.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Calluna vulgaris Salisb., 1802 [nom. inval.] ( Esp. caract. )
Cistus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica cinerea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica scoparia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lavandula stoechas L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Cistus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica cinerea L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Erica scoparia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Lavandula stoechas L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité