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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G1.7 - Niveau 3 : Forêts caducifoliées thermophiles
Description
Forests or woods of submediterranean climate regions and supramediterranean altitudinal levels, and of western Eurasian steppe and substeppe zones, dominated by deciduous or semideciduous thermophilous Quercus species or by other southern trees such as Carpinus orientalis, Castanea sativa or Ostrya carpinifolia. Thermophilous deciduous trees may, under local microclimatic or edaphic conditions, replace the evergreen oak forests in mesomediterranean or thermomediterranean areas, and occur locally to the north in central and western Europe.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
G1.7C - Niveau 4 : Forêts thermophiles mixtes
Description
Nonalluvial deciduous or semideciduous forests or woods of sub-Mediterranean climate regions and supra-Mediterranean altitudinal levels, and of western Eurasian steppe and substeppe zones of Ostryo-Carpinion alliance, dominated by Ostrya carpinifolia, Carpinus orientalis, Acer spp., Fraxinus spp., Tilia spp. or Celtis australis; like the thermophilous oak woods of unit G1.7, they may, under local microclimatic or edaphic conditions, replace the evergreen oak forests in mesomediterranean or thermo-Mediterranean areas, and irradiate far north into medio-European or sub-Atlantic regions.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Celtis australis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Fraxinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ostrya carpinifolia Scop., 1771 ( Esp. caract. )
Tilia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Celtis australis L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Fraxinus L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Ostrya carpinifolia Scop., 1771 ( Esp. caract. )
Tilia L., 1753 ( Esp. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)