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Biotope - Typologie Européenne EUNIS
G2.4Niveau 3Boisements à Ceratonia siliqua et Olea europea
↑ Niveau supérieurDescription
Thermo-Mediterranean or thermo-Canarian woodland dominated by arborescent Olea europaea var. sylvestris, Ceratonia siliqua, Pistacia lentiscus, Myrtus communis or, in the Canary Islands, by Olea europaea ssp. cerasiformis and Pistacia atlantica. Most formations will be listed as arborescent matorral F5.1, but a few stands have a sufficiently tall, closed canopy to qualify for this unit.
Taxons associés
Caprellidae sp.Esp. diagn.Corallinaceae sp.Esp. diagn.Corallinaceae sp.Esp. caract.Corallinaceae sp.Esp. caract.Henricia sp.Esp. caract.
G2.41Niveau 4Bois d'Olea europea sauvage
Habitat sélectionnéDescription
Olea europaea var. sylvestris-dominated formations. A climax olive forest, with Ceratonia siliqua and Pistacia lentiscus exists on the north flank of Djebel Ichkeul in northern Tunisia. Elsewhere, the communities most resembling olive forest are found in southern Andalusia (Tamo communis-Oleetum sylvestris, extinct?), in Menorca (Prasio majoris-Oleetum sylvestris), Sardinia, Sicily, Calabria, Crete.
Taxons associés
Ceratonia siliqua L., 1753Esp. caract.Olea europaea var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, 1779Esp. caract.Pistacia lentiscus L., 1753Esp. caract.
Analyse écologique du milieu
(en fonction des espèces présentes)