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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie CORINE

31.81 - Niveau 4 : Fourrés médio-européens sur sol fertile
Description
Thickets of Prunus spinosa, P. mahaleb, Rosa spp., Cornus mas, C. sanguinea, Sorbus aria, Crataegus spp., Lonicera xylosteum, Rhamnus catharticus, R. alpinus, Clematis vitalba, Ligustrum vulgare, Viburnum lantana, V. opulus, Rubus spp., Amelanchier ovalis, Cotoneaster integerrimus, C. nebrodensis, Pyrus pyraster, Malus sylvestris, Euonymus europaeus, Corylus avellana, Ulmus minor, Acer campestre, A. monspessulanum, Carpinus betulus characteristic of forest edges, hedges and (mostly Carpinion or Quercion pubescenti-petraeae) woodland recolonization, developed on soils relatively rich in nutrients, neutral or calcareous.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Acer campestre L., 1753, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., 1790, Alnus incana subsp. incana (L.) Moench, 1794, Anemone hepatica L., 1753, Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799, Berberis vulgaris L., 1753, Bryonia dioica Jacq., 1774, Buglossoides purpurocaerulea (L.) I.M.Johnst., 1954, Carex sylvatica subsp. sylvatica Huds., 1762, Carpinus betulus L., 1753, Clematis vitalba L., 1753, Convolvulus sepium L., 1753, Cornus sanguinea subsp. sanguinea L., 1753, Corylus avellana L., 1753, Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891, Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825, Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775, Cytisus scoparius subsp. scoparius (L.) Link, 1822, Daphne mezereum L., 1753, Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002, Euonymus europaeus L., 1753, Euphorbia dulcis subsp. incompta (Ces.) Nyman, 1890, Ficaria verna Huds., 1762, Frangula alnus subsp. alnus Mill., 1768, Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753, Galium aparine L., 1753, Hedera helix L., 1753, Humulus lupulus L., 1753, Ilex aquifolium L., 1753, Juncus effusus L., 1753, Lamium galeobdolon subsp. montanum (Pers.) Hayek, 1931, Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753, Lonicera nigra L., 1753, Lonicera periclymenum subsp. periclymenum L., 1753, Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753, Mercurialis perennis L., 1753, Populus tremula L., 1753, Prunus padus var. padus L., 1753, Prunus spinosa L., 1753, Prunus x fruticans Weihe, 1826, Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster (L.) Ehrh., 1780, Quercus robur L., 1753, Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753, Rhamnus alpina subsp. alpina L., 1753, Rhamnus cathartica L., 1753, Ribes alpinum L., 1753, Ribes uva-crispa L., 1753, Rosa corymbifera Borkh., 1790, Rosa mollis Sm., 1812, Rosa pendulina L., 1753, Rosa rubiginosa L., 1771, Rosa tomentosa Sm., 1800, Rosa vosagiaca N.H.F.Desp., 1828, Rubus ambulans Matzk., 2004, Rubus bifrons Vest ex Tratt., 1823, Rubus caesius L., 1753, Rubus canescens auct. non DC., 1813, Rubus constrictus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre, 1859, Rubus distractus P.J.Müll. ex Wirtg., 1860, Rubus flexuosus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre, 1859, Rubus foliosus Weihe, 1825, Rubus gillotii Boulay, 1882, Rubus grabowskii Weihe ex Günther, Schummel, Wimm. & Grab., 1827, Rubus grossus H.E.Weber, 1989, Rubus idaeus subsp. idaeus L., 1753, Rubus mercieri Genev., 1868, Rubus montanus Lib. ex Lej., 1813, Rubus orbifolius Lefèvre ex Boulay, 1879, Rubus pericrispatus Holub & Trávn., 2005, Rubus praecox auct. non Bertol., 1842, Rubus radula Weihe ex Boenn., 1824, Rubus rhombicus H.E.Weber, 1997, Rubus subcordatus H.E.Weber, 1989, Rubus sulcatus Vest, 1821, Rubus ulmifolius Schott, 1818, Rubus vestitus Weihe, 1825, Salix atrocinerea Brot., 1804, Salix aurita L., 1753, Salix caprea L., 1753, Salix cinerea L., 1753, Salix myrsinifolia Salisb., 1796, Salix purpurea L., 1753, Salix x multinervis Döll, 1858, Sambucus nigra L., 1753, Sambucus racemosa subsp. racemosa L., 1753, Solanum dulcamara var. dulcamara L., 1753, Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763, Sorbus aucuparia subsp. aucuparia L., 1753, Ulmus minor Mill., 1768, Urtica dioica subsp. dioica L., 1753, Viburnum lantana L., 1753, Viburnum opulus L., 1753,
31.812 - Niveau 5 : Fruticées à Prunelliers et Troènes
Description
Communities of more calcareous, drier soils and warmer exposure characteristic of the Quercion pubescenti-petraeae and of xeric, calciphilous forms of the Carpinion, with, among others, Prunus spinosa, Ligustrum vulgare, Viburnum lantana, Cornus mas, Rhamnus catharticus.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Amelanchier ovalis subsp. ovalis Medik., 1793 ( Comb. caract. )
Berberis vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Clematis vitalba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea subsp. sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne mezereum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia Vahl, 1804 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hippocrepis emerus subsp. emerus (L.) Lassen, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Juniperus communis subsp. communis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Laburnum anagyroides Medik., 1787 ( Comb. caract. )
Larix decidua subsp. decidua Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond ex DC.) Domin, 1935 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus mahaleb L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus alpina subsp. alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa agrestis Savi, 1798 ( Comb. caract. )
Salix eleagnos Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Salix purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum opulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité