⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.13 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies neutrophiles
Description
Medio-European and Atlantic forests, on neutral or near-neutral soils, with mild humus (mull), characterized by a strong representation of species belonging to the ecological groups of Anemone nemorosa, of Lamium galeobdolon, of Galium odoratum and Melica uniflora and, in mountains, various Dentaria, forming a richer and more abundant herb layer than in 41.11 and 41.12.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768, Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871, Ajuga reptans L., 1753, Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799, Caltha palustris L., 1753, Carex brizoides L., 1755, Carex pendula Huds., 1762, Carex remota L., 1755, Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762, Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753, Chrysosplenium alternifolium L., 1753, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753, Circaea lutetiana L., 1753, Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout, 1898, Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794, Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962, Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812, Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848, Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834, Equisetum arvense L., 1753, Equisetum sylvaticum L., 1753, Fissidens taxifolius Hedw., 1801, Fragaria vesca L., 1753, Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771, Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753, Geum rivale L., 1753, Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz, 1885, Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840, Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876, Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759, Lonicera nigra L., 1753, Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753, Oxalis acetosella L., 1753, Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn., 1791, Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort., 1835, Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856, Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753, Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765, Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865, Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753, Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763, Ranunculus lanuginosus L., 1753, Salix appendiculata Vill., 1789, Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub, 1998, Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753, Stellaria nemorum L., 1753, Valeriana dioica L., 1753, Veronica austriaca L., 1759, Veronica montana L., 1755, Viola biflora L., 1753, Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857,
41.131 - Niveau 5 : Hêtraies à Mélique
Description
Medio-European collinar beech and beech-oak forests of the Hercynian arc and peripheral regions, the Jura, Lorraine, the Paris basin, Burgundy and a few localities of the North Sea - Baltic plain.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer monspessulanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aquilegia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P.Beauv., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula trachelium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne mezereum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum pardalianches L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs, 1959 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum hyemale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium robertianum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm., 1944 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Iris foetidissima L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium maculatum (L.) L., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lilium martagon L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (L.) Hrouda, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd., 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., 1817 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus alba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria montana Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus adscitus Genev., 1860 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus flexuosus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre, 1859 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus foliosus Weihe, 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees, 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus micans Gren., 1849 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus subcordatus H.E.Weber, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus sulcatus Vest, 1821 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus vestitus Weihe, 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scilla bifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stachys sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Staphylea pinnata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus glabra Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer campestre L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer monspessulanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aquilegia vulgaris L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Arum italicum Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Atrichum undulatum (Hedw.) P.Beauv., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Campanula trachelium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex flacca Schreb., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex pilulifera L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Carpinus betulus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888 ( Comb. caract. )
Convallaria majalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus mas L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cornus sanguinea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC., 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne mezereum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812 ( Comb. caract. )
Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002 ( Comb. caract. )
Doronicum pardalianches L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs, 1959 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, 1769 ( Comb. caract. )
Equisetum hyemale L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euonymus europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Frangula alnus Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium nodosum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium robertianum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Geum urbanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Holcus mollis L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm., 1944 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Iris foetidissima L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium maculatum (L.) L., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lilium martagon L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Loncomelos pyrenaicus (L.) Hrouda, 1988 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC., 1806 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd., 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., 1817 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Populus alba L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856 ( Comb. caract. )
Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria montana Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus auricomus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubia peregrina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus adscitus Genev., 1860 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus flexuosus P.J.Müll. & Lefèvre, 1859 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus foliosus Weihe, 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus macrophyllus Weihe & Nees, 1824 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus micans Gren., 1849 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus subcordatus H.E.Weber, 1989 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus sulcatus Vest, 1821 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus vestitus Weihe, 1825 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scilla bifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Stachys sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Staphylea pinnata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia cordata Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus glabra Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus minor Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vicia sepium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité