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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie CORINE

41.13 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies neutrophiles
Description
Medio-European and Atlantic forests, on neutral or near-neutral soils, with mild humus (mull), characterized by a strong representation of species belonging to the ecological groups of Anemone nemorosa, of Lamium galeobdolon, of Galium odoratum and Melica uniflora and, in mountains, various Dentaria, forming a richer and more abundant herb layer than in 41.11 and 41.12.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768, Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern., 1871, Ajuga reptans L., 1753, Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799, Caltha palustris L., 1753, Carex brizoides L., 1755, Carex pendula Huds., 1762, Carex remota L., 1755, Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762, Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753, Chrysosplenium alternifolium L., 1753, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753, Circaea lutetiana L., 1753, Cirriphyllum piliferum (Hedw.) Grout, 1898, Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794, Dactylorhiza maculata (L.) Soó, 1962, Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., 1812, Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848, Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834, Equisetum arvense L., 1753, Equisetum sylvaticum L., 1753, Fissidens taxifolius Hedw., 1801, Fragaria vesca L., 1753, Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771, Geranium sylvaticum L., 1753, Geum rivale L., 1753, Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz, 1885, Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840, Lactuca alpina (L.) Benth. & Hook.f., 1876, Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759, Lonicera nigra L., 1753, Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753, Oxalis acetosella L., 1753, Petasites albus (L.) Gaertn., 1791, Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort., 1835, Potentilla sterilis (L.) Garcke, 1856, Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753, Primula elatior (L.) Hill, 1765, Pulmonaria obscura Dumort., 1865, Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753, Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763, Ranunculus lanuginosus L., 1753, Salix appendiculata Vill., 1789, Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub, 1998, Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753, Stellaria nemorum L., 1753, Valeriana dioica L., 1753, Veronica austriaca L., 1759, Veronica montana L., 1755, Viola biflora L., 1753, Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857,
41.133 - Niveau 5 : Hêtraies à Dentaires
Description
Montane beech or beech-fir (43.133) formations of the Jura, the northern Alps and the great Hercynian ranges.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer platanoides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Actaea spicata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Aruncus dioicus (Walter) Fernald, 1939 ( Comb. caract. )
Asarum europaeum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Asplenium scolopendrium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub, 1973 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex digitata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Circaea lutetiana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fragaria vesca L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galeopsis tetrahit L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium rotundifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium sylvaticum L., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Geranium robertianum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.) Newman, 1851 ( Comb. caract. )
Heracleum sphondylium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Harz, 1885 ( Comb. caract. )
Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., 1800 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lunaria rediviva L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott, 1938 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula pilosa (L.) Willd., 1809 ( Comb. caract. )
Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melica uniflora Retz., 1779 ( Comb. caract. )
Mercurialis perennis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Moehringia trinervia (L.) Clairv., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt, 1793 ( Comb. caract. )
Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Rubus idaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sambucus nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sanicula europaea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Scrophularia nodosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Senecio ovatus (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Willd., 1803 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Ulmus glabra Huds., 1762 ( Comb. caract. )
Urtica dioica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité