⌘K
Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.16 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies sur calcaire
Description
Xero-thermophile medio-European and Atlantic forests on calcareous, often superficial, soils, usually of steep slopes, with a generally abundant herb and shrub undergrowth, characterized by sedges (Carex digitata, C. flacca, C. montana, C. alba), grasses (Sesleria albicans, Brachypodium pinnatum), orchids (Cephalanthera spp., Neottia nidus-avis, Epipactis leptochila, E. microphylla) and thermophile species, transgressive of the Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae. The bush-layer includes several calcicolous species (Ligustrum vulgare, Berberis vulgaris) and Buxus sempervirens can dominate.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768, Acer campestre L., 1753, Acer monspessulanum L., 1753, Acer opalus Mill., 1768, Acer pseudoplatanus L., 1753, Amelanchier ovalis Medik., 1793, Anemone hepatica L., 1753, Anthericum ramosum L., 1753, Aquilegia atrata W.D.J.Koch, 1830, Asarum europaeum L., 1753, Asplenium ruta-muraria L., 1753, Aster alpinus L., 1753, Astragalus glycyphyllos L., 1753, Astragalus monspessulanus L., 1753, Astragalus sempervirens Lam., 1783, Bellidiastrum michelii Cass., 1817, Brachypodium pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv., 1812, Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) P.Beauv., 1812, Bromopsis benekenii (Lange) Holub, 1973, Bromopsis ramosa (Huds.) Holub, 1973, Buphthalmum salicifolium L., 1753, Buxus sempervirens L., 1753, Calamagrostis varia (Schrad.) Host, 1809, Campanula medium L., 1753, Campanula persicifolia L., 1753, Campanula rotundifolia L., 1753, Cardamine pratensis L., 1753, Carduus carlinifolius Lam., 1785, Carduus defloratus L., 1759, Carex alba Scop., 1772, Carex digitata L., 1753, Carex flacca Schreb., 1771, Carex montana L., 1753, Carex ornithopoda Willd., 1805, Carex sempervirens Vill., 1787, Carex sylvatica Huds., 1762, Carpinus betulus L., 1753, Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce, 1906, Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, 1888, Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich., 1817, Clematis vitalba L., 1753, Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze, 1891, Clinopodium grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze, 1891, Clinopodium vulgare L., 1753, Convallaria majalis L., 1753, Corallorhiza trifida Châtel., 1760, Cornus mas L., 1753, Cornus sanguinea L., 1753, Coronilla varia L., 1753, Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik., 1793, Cotoneaster tomentosus (Aiton) Lindl., 1822, Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775, Cyanus montanus (L.) Hill, 1768, Cypripedium calceolus L., 1753, Cytisophyllum sessilifolium (L.) O.Lang, 1843, Daphne laureola L., 1753, Daphne mezereum L., 1753, Digitalis lutea L., 1753, Digitalis micrantha Roth ex Schweigg., 1812, Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002, Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser, 1809, Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, 1769, Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw., 1800, Erica vagans L., 1770 [nom. et typ. cons.], Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753, Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753, Fagus sylvatica L., 1753, Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779, Fragaria viridis Weston, 1771, Fraxinus ornus L., 1753, Galium mollugo L., 1753, Galium obliquum Vill., 1785 [ison.], Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771, Geranium nodosum L., 1753, Hedera helix L., 1753, Helictotrichon sedenense (Clarion ex DC.) Holub, 1970, Helleborus foetidus L., 1753, Helleborus viridis L., 1753, Hepatica nobilis Schreb., 1771, Hieracium murorum L., 1753, Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen, 1989, Hypericum montanum L., 1755, Juniperus communis L., 1753, Juniperus communis subsp. nana Syme, 1868, Knautia dipsacifolia Kreutzer, 1840, Laserpitium latifolium L., 1753, Laserpitium nestleri Soy.-Will., 1828, Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh., 1800, Lavandula angustifolia Mill., 1768, Leucanthemum adustum (W.D.J.Koch) Gremli, 1898, Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753, Lonicera alpigena L., 1753, Lonicera caprifolium L., 1753, Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753, Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805, Melampyrum subalpinum (Jur.) A.Kern., 1863, Melica nutans L., 1753, Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753, Mercurialis perennis L., 1753, Muscari comosum (L.) Mill., 1768, Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., 1817, Neottia ovata (L.) Bluff & Fingerh., 1837, Noccaea montana (L.) F.K.Mey., 1973, Ophrys insectifera L., 1753, Orchis purpurea Huds., 1762, Ostrya carpinifolia Scop., 1771, Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill., 1768, Phyteuma spicatum L., 1753, Pinus mugo subsp. uncinata (Ramond ex DC.) Domin, 1935, Pinus sylvestris L., 1753, Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., 1817, Poa balbisii Parl., 1850, Poa nemoralis L., 1753, Polygala chamaebuxus L., 1753, Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906, Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753, Primula acaulis (L.) Hill, 1765, Primula veris L., 1753, Primula vulgaris Huds., 1762, Prunus mahaleb L., 1753, Pulmonaria angustifolia auct. non L., 1753, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784, Quercus pubescens Willd., 1796 [nom. et typ. cons.], Rhamnus alpina L., 1753, Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762, Rosa pendulina L., 1753, Rosa vosagiaca N.H.F.Desp., 1828, Rubia peregrina L., 1753, Rubus saxatilis L., 1753, Sanicula europaea L., 1753, Saxifraga cuneifolia L., 1759, Saxifraga hirsuta L., 1759, Senecio doronicum (L.) L., 1759, Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763, Solidago virgaurea L., 1753, Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763, Sorbus latifolia (Lam.) Pers., 1806, Sorbus remensis Cornier, 2009, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763, Sorbus x confusa Gremli, 1883, Symphytum tuberosum L., 1753, Tanacetum corymbosum (L.) Sch.Bip., 1844, Taxus baccata L., 1753, Teucrium chamaedrys L., 1753, Teucrium lucidum L., 1759, Teucrium montanum L., 1753, Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753, Thesium alpinum L., 1753, Thesium bavarum Schrank, 1786, Valeriana montana L., 1753, Viburnum lantana L., 1753, Viburnum opulus L., 1753, Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790, Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823,
41.161 - Niveau 5 : Hêtraie à laîches
Description
Middle European slope sedge and orchid beech woods.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Anemone hepatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex alba Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Carex alba Scop., 1772 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fraxinus excelsior L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera xylosteum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Melittis melissophyllum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhamnus alpina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Sesleria caerulea (L.) Ard., 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Tilia platyphyllos Scop., 1771 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Viburnum lantana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., 1790 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité