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Biotopes & milieux

Biotope - Typologie CORINE

41.14 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies neutrophiles pyrénéo-cantabriques
Description
Neutrophile beech forests of the southwestern Central Massif, the Pyrenees, the Cantabrian mountains, and, very locally, the Northern Iberian Range.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768, Acer campestre L., 1753, Ajuga reptans L., 1753, Anemone hepatica L., 1753, Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799, Betonica officinalis L., 1753, Betula alba L., 1753 [nom. rej.], Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794, Buxus sempervirens L., 1753, Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903, Carex flacca Schreb., 1771, Carex remota L., 1755, Castanea sativa Mill., 1768, Chaerophyllum hirsutum L., 1753, Chrysosplenium oppositifolium L., 1753, Cornus sanguinea L., 1753, Corylus avellana L., 1753, Crataegus germanica (L.) Kuntze, 1891, Crataegus monogyna Jacq., 1775, Crepis paludosa (L.) Moench, 1794, Daphne laureola L., 1753, Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin, 2002, Doronicum austriacum Jacq., 1774, Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs, 1959, Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray, 1848, Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834, Epilobium montanum L., 1753, Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753, Euphorbia dulcis L., 1753, Euphorbia hyberna L., 1753, Fagus sylvatica L., 1753, Fragaria vesca L., 1753, Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771, Geranium nodosum L., 1753, Hedera helix L., 1753, Helleborus viridis L., 1753, Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753, Ilex aquifolium L., 1753, Impatiens noli-tangere L., 1753 [nom. et typ. cons.], Lactuca muralis (L.) Gaertn., 1791, Lactuca plumieri (L.) Gren. & Godr., 1850, Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971, Ligustrum vulgare L., 1753, Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753, Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811, Lysimachia nemorum L., 1753, Meconopsis cambrica (L.) Vig., 1814, Mercurialis perennis L., 1753, Myosotis scorpioides L., 1753, Oxalis acetosella L., 1753, Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth, 1799, Prunus avium (L.) L., 1755, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879, Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854, Ranunculus aconitifolius L., 1753, Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763, Rosa arvensis Huds., 1762, Rubia peregrina L., 1753, Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753, Sambucus racemosa L., 1753, Scrophularia alpestris J.Gay ex Benth., 1846, Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763, Sphagnum flexuosum Dozy & Molk., 1851, Sphagnum palustre L., 1753, Stellaria alsine Grimm, 1767, Stellaria nemorum L., 1753, Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Speta, 1998, Veronica montana L., 1755, Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857,
41.144 - Niveau 5 : Hêtraies-sapinières humides du Massif central
Description
Fir-birch or beech forests of volcanic soils in the 1100-1600 metre range of the central and southern Massif Central, with Galium odoratum, Euphorbia hyberna, Lilium martagon, Scilla lilio-hyacinthus.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abies alba Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Adoxa moschatellina L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Anemone nemorosa L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine heptaphylla (Vill.) O.E.Schulz, 1903 ( Comb. caract. )
Conopodium majus (Gouan) Loret, 1886 ( Comb. caract. )
Daphne laureola L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Drymochloa sylvatica (Pollich) Holub, 1984 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott, 1834 ( Comb. caract. )
Epilobium montanum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia amygdaloides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Euphorbia hyberna L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., 1771 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium argillaceum Jord., 1849 ( Comb. caract. )
Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera nigra L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin, 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Maianthemum bifolium (L.) F.W.Schmidt, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Milium effusum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Paris quadrifolia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa chaixii Vill., 1786 ( Comb. caract. )
Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All., 1785 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ribes alpinum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Tractema lilio-hyacinthus (L.) Speta, 1998 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte — nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité