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Biotope - Typologie CORINE
41.12 - Niveau 4 : Hêtraies atlantiques acidiphiles
Description
Atlantic forests on acid soils, differing from 41.11 by the absence of Luzula luzuloides and a greater abundance of Ilex aquifolium.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838, Betula pendula Roth, 1788, Betula pubescens Ehrh., 1791, Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull, 1808, Carex pilulifera L., 1753, Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, 1822, Dicranum scoparium Hedw., 1801, Fagus sylvatica L., 1753, Festuca heterophylla Lam., 1779, Galium saxatile L., 1753, Hieracium murorum L., 1753, Holcus mollis L., 1759, Ilex aquifolium L., 1753, Jacobaea adonidifolia (Loisel.) Mérat, 1812, Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ångstr., 1845, Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753, Melampyrum pratense L., 1753, Pinus sylvestris L., 1753, Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801, Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879, Pyrus communis L., 1753, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784, Quercus robur L., 1753, Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz, 1763, Sorbus aucuparia L., 1753, Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz, 1763, Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753, Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753,
41.124 - Niveau 5 : Hêtraies acidiphiles pyrénéo-cantabriques
Description
Humid forests with luxuriant epiphytism of the western Pyrenees and eastern Cantabrian mountains.
Taxons (Liens actifs si espèces présentes)
Abietinella abietina (Hedw.) M.Fleisch., 1922 ( Comb. caract. )
Arenaria montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula pendula Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine hirsuta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium filipendulum Lange, 1861 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend., 1958 ( Comb. caract. )
Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris affinis subsp. affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., 1979 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris affinis subsp. borreri (Newman) Fraser-Jenk., 1980 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica vagans L., 1770 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glandora prostrata (Loisel.) D.C.Thomas, 2008 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn., 1890 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium sabaudum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus tuberosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ã…ngstr., 1845 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Picris hieracioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa nemoralis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium (Thore) Rouy, 1922 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria tuberosa Schrank, 1818 [nom. illeg. hom.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pyrenaica Willd., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst., 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga granulata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga hirsuta L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thuidium tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp., 1852 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulex europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Arenaria montana L., 1755 ( Comb. caract. )
Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth, 1799 ( Comb. caract. )
Avenella flexuosa (L.) Drejer, 1838 ( Comb. caract. )
Betonica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Betula pendula Roth, 1788 ( Comb. caract. )
Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth, 1794 ( Comb. caract. )
Cardamine hirsuta L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Castanea sativa Mill., 1768 ( Comb. caract. )
Cirsium filipendulum Lange, 1861 ( Comb. caract. )
Corylus avellana L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend., 1958 ( Comb. caract. )
Daboecia cantabrica (Huds.) K.Koch, 1872 ( Comb. caract. )
Danthonia decumbens (L.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris affinis subsp. affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk., 1979 ( Comb. caract. )
Dryopteris affinis subsp. borreri (Newman) Fraser-Jenk., 1980 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica arborea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Erica vagans L., 1770 [nom. et typ. cons.] ( Comb. caract. )
Fagus sylvatica L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Glandora prostrata (Loisel.) D.C.Thomas, 2008 ( Comb. caract. )
Hedera helix L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Helleborus viridis subsp. occidentalis (Reut.) Schiffn., 1890 ( Comb. caract. )
Hieracium sabaudum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum androsaemum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypericum pulchrum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Hypnum cupressiforme Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Ilex aquifolium L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus (Bernh.) Bässler, 1971 ( Comb. caract. )
Lathyrus tuberosus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Leucobryum glaucum (Hedw.) Ã…ngstr., 1845 ( Comb. caract. )
Lonicera periclymenum L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej., 1811 ( Comb. caract. )
Luzula nivea (Nathh.) DC., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Oxalis acetosella L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Picris hieracioides L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Poa nemoralis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polypodium vulgare L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Polytrichum formosum Hedw., 1801 ( Comb. caract. )
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch., 1797 ( Comb. caract. )
Prenanthes purpurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Pseudarrhenatherum longifolium (Thore) Rouy, 1922 ( Comb. caract. )
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn, 1879 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria affinis Jord., 1854 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria longifolia (Bastard) Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Pulmonaria tuberosa Schrank, 1818 [nom. illeg. hom.] ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., 1784 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus pyrenaica Willd., 1805 ( Comb. caract. )
Quercus robur L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus breyninus Crantz, 1763 ( Comb. caract. )
Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr., 1813 ( Comb. caract. )
Rhytidiadelphus loreus (Hedw.) Warnst., 1906 ( Comb. caract. )
Ruscus aculeatus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga granulata L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Saxifraga hirsuta L., 1759 ( Comb. caract. )
Solidago virgaurea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Stellaria holostea L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Teucrium scorodonia L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Thuidium tamariscinum (Hedw.) Schimp., 1852 ( Comb. caract. )
Ulex europaeus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Vaccinium myrtillus L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica chamaedrys L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Veronica officinalis L., 1753 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, 1857 ( Comb. caract. )
Viola riviniana Rchb., 1823 ( Comb. caract. )
Analyse Ecologie du milieu (En fonction des espèces présentes)
Faible
Forte
— nb espèces indicatrices par classe
Humidité
Réaction du sol (pH)
Nutriments
Lumière
Matière organique
Granulométrie
Salinité